Check Up From the Neck Up

Mar 4, 2014
by James Wilson  
A centered, focused mind allows a man to exceed the sum of his psychological parts. - Katsuki Sekida, Zen Training

What is the point of having the best bike and training your butt off so you are in great shape if the most important part of the whole equation is lacking? In other words, until you can harness the power of your mind then what does anything else matter?

One of the more common questions I get from mountain bike riders, especially those that race, is how to focus and avoid "blowing it" when it counts. My first response is that if you ride not to "blow it" instead of to have fun or "kill it" then you've already lost - just like you don't want to look at the rock you don't want to hit you don't want to focus your thoughts on what you don't want to do.

However, this is easier said than done. Testing your skills and fitness against other riders or The Trail can be a nerve racking experience and cause your mind to go a million different directions. This is especially true when physical damage is a very real possibility, like when you are getting ready to drop in on a sketchy line or pedal into a big jump or drop. If your mind is not focused then your body can not perform and the odds of you screwing up and getting hurt increase dramatically.

One of the things that has allowed me to go from a new rider who wrecked trying to jump off a curb to someone who has ridden some pretty scary lines and launch some pretty big jumps is my ability to first calm and then focus my mind. This is one of the few things with riding that came naturally to me and, like most people who are naturally good at something, I did not understand why other riders struggled with it.

Yeah buddy

However, as a coach I knew I needed to understand the process so I could explain it better and over the years I have read a lot of books on getting yourself in to the mythical Zone - that place where you act on an almost unconscious level. Through several books and paying attention to what I do when confronted with my "monkey mind" (the Eastern term for the voice in your head that chatters away like a monkey) I have noticed that getting your mind focused requires two steps - Calming and Visualizing.

Calming
- The key to calming the mind is harnessing you breathing. Knowing how to breathe with the diaphragm is important for several reasons but especially for being able to calm the mind and getting ready to focus it on a specific task.

- A good diaphragmatic breath will start in the belly and expand the waistline before traveling into the lower and finally upper lungs. Reverse this procedure to exhale.

- Breath in and out only through your nose and try not to make a sound - much easier said than done for a society of mouth breathers!

- Focus on your breathing at this point and don't let any other thoughts distract your focus. Aim for 10 uninterrupted breaths, letting any stray thoughts that pop into your head go before they "take root" and expand, pulling your attention away from your breathing. If this happens start over at 1 and work on achieving your 10 calming breathes.

Visualizing
- Now that you have your mind clear and your breathing under control it is time to turn that focus to the specific task at hand. The key to visualizing is to play a movie in your head that includes as much detail as possible.

- The more detail you can use the better - you have to see, feel, hear and touch the vision. Studies have shown that when vividly visualizing a task the involved muscles will fire in the same pattern as if they were actually doing the movements involved. In other words, your muscles don't know it isn't real and you get a chance to literally "practice" the movements in your mind. In fact, I will close my eyes, hold an imaginary handlebar and "ride" what I see in my head, complete with the body movements I will be using - I want to feel like I've ridden whatever I saw in my head before I actually drop in on it.

- During visualization there should be some sort of physical manifestation of your vision and it is not uncommon to feel an increased heart rate and even goose bumps if you do it right. You should finish your visualization feeling fired up, calm and focused.

- Be careful of outside distractions during this process since your carefully constructed images can be smashed to bits if someone or something interrupts you. Ever wonder why so many top riders are seen wearing headphones before a big race or run on their bike? Music (which is another powerful psyche up tool in itself) also helps keep the outside distractions to a minimum and allows them to really live in their head before it is time to ride.

- What you visualize will depend a lot on what you are psyching up for. If you are getting ready to drop in on a single jump line or section of trail then you can focus like a laser on that one thing. If you are getting ready to drop in on a DH race run then you will want to see the whole run you have planned out, paying particular attention to the sections of the track that will make or break your run. If you are getting ready to start a longer race - like a Super D or XC race - then you will want to visualize the important aspects of the race, which could be the start, a particular hill, a strong finish or whatever tends to make you anxious when you think about your overall race performance.

- Don't overuse this powerful technique. Save Visualization for when you really need it, like race runs and dropping in on something brand new to you. If you find yourself having to get psyched up for you local group ride you may need to check out my article on Training, Playing and Working Out to gain some perspective.

Like most things this process will take practice and patience. You'll also need to let go of your ego - closing your eyes to aid the process is important and you may look silly to someone who doesn't understand the process. If you are more worried about how you look to other riders than how you ride then you'll struggle to take advantage of this.

Eventually you will be able to go through a whole Calming and Visualization procedure without anyone even know what you just did. You may have a distant look in your eye but the need to close your eyes to focus your breathing and mind will no longer be there.

This process works just as well with anything that requires a calm, focused mind - working out, getting ready for an important interview or speech, preparing for a needed confrontation with someone or anything else that can easily be derailed by lack of control over your emotions and mental state. While I have presented it here in the context of riding the truth is that most successful people in business and life have learned to use this process on some level to help them perform when it matters the most.

I hope this article has sparked your interest in learning more about harnessing the power of you mind and given you some basic tools to start using today to do just that. I tell my new clients that true strength comes from the neck up first before you can tap into what you have from the neck down and learning to calm and focus the mind it as the heart of that process.

If you want to read more on this subject I highly recommend two books:

10 Minute Toughness by Jason Selk: This is one of the most practical books I have read on this subject. Jason does an excellent job of cutting through the BS and showing you exactly how to construct your own routine to help you calm and focus the mind when it matters most.

The Purposeful Primitive by Marty Gallagher: While this amazing training book covers all aspects of fitness and nutrition there is a great chapter on the mind. Marty is one of those guys who has forgotten more about training than most of us will ever learn and you'll be amazed at the insights in this book, especially the mindset stuff.

Until next time...

Ride Strong,

James Wilson
MTB Strength Training Systems

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MTB Strength Training Systems is the world leader in integrated performance training programs for the unique demands of mountain biking. As the strength and conditioning coach for World Cup Teams and 3 National Championships, his programs have been proven at the highest levels. James has helped thousands of riders just like you improve their speed, endurance and skills on the trail. Visit www.bikejames.com to sign up for the free Trail Rider Fundamentals Video Mini-Course.

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Member since Feb 3, 2009
59 articles

17 Comments
  • 20 0
 James what are you doing?
The mental game is the best advantage any rider can have, stop sharing the secret Wink

Good article, you cannot under estimate the mental preparation and the effect it can have on your riding.
  • 1 0
 true
  • 6 0
 Most legitimate pinkbike post I have read
  • 4 0
 First Race last year I was super amped up and had the idea that going nutz at all costs was the best approach. I crashed twice and finished mid pack.
Later in the season my mentality changed to "f*ck it, just have a blast and push it and see what happens" I was smiling the whole time and just riding like I always do- for fun.
Which was faster? Just relaxing and 'having fun' made me less tense and more in the flow- it's how I am naturally the fastest.
  • 2 0
 A good way I have seen it be explained is;
Most riders have a certain level where they perform best. On a level of calm to tense rated a 1-10 you don't want to be a 1 if you ride best at a 5 and you don't want to be at a 8 if you ride best at a 4.

Its clear that each rider/sports person has their own 'level' or 'number' where they need to be to be in their zone. having the tools to hype up or calm down to your number is key.
  • 1 0
 Wasn't this the same one as was published in decline mag sometime last year?

Good article though, and there's a reason the hard copy is posted on my office wall -- it's always awesome to have reminders of where my brain needs to be at. Smile

Thanks, James.
  • 1 0
 Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right, Left, Right. Lol
  • 2 0
 I never ride scary features if I can't calm down properly for any reason. I always crash otherwise, enough of crashes for me.
  • 1 0
 Rumour has it that while racing, Micheal Schumachers heart rate was the level it is when he sleeps. Speaks volumes about being calm and performing at an elite level.
  • 1 0
 Very good article James. You really know how to explain the important things right.
  • 2 0
 great read, james. thnx! our egos are definitely not our amigos
  • 1 0
 Thanks for posting James!
  • 1 0
 Completely right. This is a good life skill
  • 1 0
 He knows the secret....and the power....
  • 1 0
 Awesome article
  • 1 0
 Very interesting
  • 1 0
 Great article.







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