My role at Pinkbike/Outside is mostly spreadsheets, meetings, cat-herding Levy, and the occasional salty comment. But every winter I try to learn something, and in 2021 I got a MatterHackers Pulse XE and spent a bit of time learning about 3D printing. Additive manufacturing on an industrial scale has huge potential for brands like Atherton Bikes (check out our podcast with them for more additive nerding), but I’ve been even more interested in the accessories and gadget-level stuff. It’s just neat.
Through my very slow learning process I’ve made spacers, pedals, pump mounts, cable guides, bottle cages, and more. I’m constantly blown away at how easy it is for someone with zero engineering experience to think of something, model it on a computer, press a button, and then it just… exists?
I thought it’d be interesting to highlight a few things I’ve been messing around with, and hopefully encourage you to get out and make your own stuff. I've included STL files for a few of the designs below so anyone with a 3D printer can pull down the file and try printing them. Let me know below what you think I could improve with these designs, or what you think needs to get made!
Presta Valve to Schrader Rim AdapterI’ve been off the mountain bike with some injuries for a while now, so I’ve gotten a bit weird with a cargo-bike build that’s based on an
Omnium Minimax. I ordered carbon rims from Light Bicycle drilled for Schrader, but forgot to order Schrader tubeless valves. I’ll eventually put some Stan's Schrader tubeless valves on, (to be honest, I might secretly be pro-Schrader valve now that wide rims are more common) but in the meantime I wanted to run these excellent
76 Projects Hi Flow tubeless valves.
The top of these valves is big enough to seal against the Schrader-sized 8mm hole in the rim, but on the spoke side there was nothing to keep the ~6mm valve centred. There’s no sealing required at the spoke side since it’s all done at the rim tape, so basically an adapter just has to centre the valve by taking up the space between valve and rim.
This was everything that home 3D printing is good for. 5 minutes with callipers and a tiny bit of basic 3D modelling, and I had an adapter printing. The only real challenge was matching the curve of the rim. I got lucky, the first one was almost right, then I chamfered a couple of edges, adjusted the radius to make it sit a little more flush, and the second try was good to go.
It cost about $0.06 to print, and saved me $30+ and a week’s wait. Even if Schrader makes sense on this bike, I’m very happy with this in the meantime.
STL download here. The design of the 76 Projects valve is a little thicker than others, so this should adapt most tubeless Presta valves to most Schrader rims. You do need to double check that your Presta valve is capable of sealing against the rim at the rim tape side, but if it doesn’t work you’re only out a couple of cents.
OneUp Pump Inline MountI started working on this OneUp pump mount for a frame builder who’s doing a very cool build for her entry to a handmade show later this year. We wanted a light, low profile pump holder that would sit in-line with the frame. I don’t know why, but mounts that stick out off the side of my bike bother me for no good reason. A long time ago I did a design that was similar to the excellent
Jank Components one, but wanted something a little more minimal and with two sides further apart for more stability.
Initially, I struggled to make my design actually hold the pump firmly. If I made it too tight or wrap too far around, it was hard to get into and the pump
still spun in the holder—while if I made it looser or with less wrap, it popped out too easily. I’m sure the engineers here are rolling their eyes at this, but the breakthrough for me was understanding that “everything is a spring.” Once I made the holder
elliptical rather than round, it held the pump firmly and wasn’t too hard to get into. Now it’s solid enough that I think I will run it without any retention on my gravel and XC bikes, but I gave it an option to run a bombproof Voilé Nano strap as well.
The wings have 45° angles so it could easily be printed on a standard FDM (fused deposition modeling) printer. I could have dropped the whole thing lower to the frame, but that would require ultra-low, hard-to-find bolts. I decided to stick with a sensibly low 3.5mm bolt-height, and am happy with that. I think it looks decent and it’s fairly low profile.
This setup apparently mounts nicely to the back of the King Cage
Side Loader. I have to check fitment because I'm not sure it'll clear on larger downtubes, but for bikes with limited space in the front triangle this could be a great way to keep the cage and pump tighter to the frame.
Details:• 12g (a lot lighter than stock)
• Printed with NylonX filament on a MatterHackers Pulse XE FDM printer
• Fits OneUp pumps
• 64mm mount point eyelet spacing
• Integrates compactly with King Cage Side Loader
• Optional Voilé Nano strap retention No STL download. This design isn’t quite finished and I might eventually try to sell a few of them.
Here's the STL for the old original pump mount I made that works nicely on tubes with rounder profiles. Or if you want to buy an inline OneUp mount right now, check out the one from
Jank Components.
Master of Fun Drink HolderI’m guessing most of us have stuffed a beer into a bottle cage and had it flop out at some point. There are good can-specific cages out there, but I wanted something that could fit everything from Red Bull cans to wobbly pops.
Overall this was a simple design. Again I used an ellipse to give it some clamping force around each can/bottle size, but I made the drinks drop in from the top so that they couldn’t wiggle out the front.
The hardest part was dialling in the design for printing efficiently. I generally use an unnecessarily low 0.1mm layer height so it builds up from the build plate (Z-axis) very slowly, but the finish looks nice and smooth. In the XY axes the nozzle I use is 0.4mm wide, which, after a bunch of frustration on my part, turns out prints 0.45mm lines of filament. You can adjust this in your slicing programs, but I don’t think any slicers adjust it dynamically during your prints. What that means is my wall thickness needed to use multiples of 0.45mm to make it print cleanly rather than struggling to fill gaps. I settled on 2.25mm walls, so 5x passes of the nozzle printing a little 0.45mm snausage of plastic.
The design really only works holding your cans vertically, so it’s mostly for putting on your town bike’s bars. Even with extra clamp force I think bottles would shake out if you just ran it on your downtube, but I figured it was still worth sharing. Or maybe you have an idea to make it work on a mountain bike too?
STL download here. I’d call this a work in progress still, so let me know how it works if you print one. There’s enough height for each of the sizes to hold a full bottle fairly well, but I would love for it to be even more secure. I am also not sure if this is one worth printing commercially—it costs ~$6 to print with good filament on my MatterHackers FDM system at home, but because it takes up so much build volume, doing it on a local HP system would probably cost closer to $30. Too much to sell at a reasonable price if you want a healthy margin. Maybe this would be a good candidate for injection moulding—something to learn for next winter?
AirTag Tube Strap BracketA simple
tube strap bracket was one of the first things I made when I got a 3D printer, because Kaz was lamenting that there weren’t many good options at the time. I’m also a huge fan of
Project 4AGZE's 3D printed AirTag holder, and have them on most of my bikes. It’s not a foolproof bike tracking system, but for a smash and grab it’s a nice bit of extra security. It’s also helpful when the airline loses your bike for weeks on end.
I wanted something that didn’t look like an AirTag holder, and I wanted to keep a tube strap bracket on my bikes that only had one spare set of bottle mounts. So I smushed the two concepts together and landed on a two-piece design with a channel for a Voilé Nano strap to hold your tube. I designed it to look as invisible and understated as possible, and if you use security Torx bolts on it, I think it’s a reasonable way to slow down a would-be thief.
Most of the design was fairly simple. I used a little labyrinth “seal” to resist water and I gave it a tiny draft angle to make the two sides fit together snugly. I experimented with some bigger, more symmetrical designs, but decided on keeping it as small as possible. It does work with standard 29” tubes, but works best with Schwalbe Aerothan or other ultralight tubes.
The toughest part for me was nailing the fit of the AirTag into the top half of the mount. I wanted it to snap into place solidly and had a design that consistently did that on my own MatterHackers setup, but I ended up liking the design enough that I sent it off to
Tempus3D in Trail BC to get printed on their industrial HP setup. On that industrial printer I found there were tiny tolerance variations that made the fit inconsistent. Nobody thinks much about manufacturing variations when buying bike stuff, but we should. It’s been a big lesson for me that design manufacturability is as important as whether or not the unit we happen to be testing is perfect.
It wasn’t the HP printer’s fault that I couldn’t get a good fit, it was that my pretendgineered design required unrealistic tolerances. I put this problem out on Instagram, and got a flood of actual engineers generously sharing ideas with me. Again the solution was that “everything is a spring.” I tightened it up, gave it a reverse draft angle (there’s probably a better word?), and used fewer contact points. Now it’s perfect every time.
Details:• 34g (with 9” Voilé Nano strap and AirTag, or 23g without AirTag)
• Bracket + AirTag + Aerothan tube is ~130g, which is ~110g lighter than a traditional bracket + AirTag + regular 29er tube. It’s safer and cheaper to save weight on accessories and mounts than tires and rims.
• Fits an Apple AirTag to keep track of your bike
• Works best with Aerothan and Tubolito style ultralight tubesNo STL download. I kind of want to do a small run of these too, but I haven't figured that out yet. They’re not cheap to have printed commercially and I’d probably need to sell them for ~$45 with the Voilé strap, which feels a bit high. On the other hand, that’s about the same as buying a separate AirTag holder and tube strap bracket.
For a more modular solution you could try Project 4AGZE’s
3D printed AirTag holder and see if it works under a traditional tube strap bracket. I really like
76 Projects's Micro Piggy, it’s a lot more low profile than most. And if you like, you can download my original
tube strap bracket STL here.
Climb Switch High Performance SystemThis was originally a gift for Mike Levy that I spent way, way too much time on, and then enough people bugged me about getting one that I did a small production run of them. It stows a Mini BIC, one hitter, and material inside your steerer tube or pump via OneUp’s EDC standard. Of course I strongly condemn any impaired riding. This is for transport of legal things only, and if anyone asks, it’s officially a fire safety kit.
The hardest part about the design was finding a way to stuff a 22.2mm OD Mini BIC into a steerer tube. Even with the threaded OneUp system, there’s almost no space. Once I figured out how to package the lighter next to the one hitter and to have it pop out the back, I had to find a way for the lighter to snap into place. I used the sparkwheel at the top as a pivot and spring to add tension. It’s not 100% intuitive, but after the first time you do it it’s easy and satisfying. The screw-on compartment for material at the bottom was also super easy, especially once Cedric from Lal Bikes made some suggestions about chamfering the start of the threads.
It took an embarrassing amount of trial and error to dial in the design, but once I nailed it I had Tempus3D do a small run of them with MJF and they turned out great. Since I was already doing the carriers in BC, I figured I should do the one hitters here too. Brian from Autmog makes very
fancy pens on his lathe here in Vancouver. Their claim to fame is no post-processing or polishing, their stuff just comes fresh off his machines. I’m not much of a weedologist (weedographer?), so I actually had to get some user testing done before Autmog did a small run, but apparently they’re very good.
Production costs for the carrier, one hitter, O-rings, and shipping box ended up being slightly under $30 each to my door. I put them up for $69 USD + shipping on April 20th, and sold all 40 of them in a day and a half. Wild. Netting out ~$1500 profit was cool, but I definitely spent several hundred hours on this dumb thing because I don't know what I'm doing, so I made about half the Canadian minimum wage on it. Not about to quit my day job!
I'm sure I could get costs down significantly if I went overseas, especially if I did huge volume production, but that kind of kills the point of all this iterative, small-run stuff for me. I’m not sure I’ll ever do another run, but if I do I’ll probably do it the same way as this first one.
Details:• System weight is ~35g (including carrier, one hitter, and Mini BIC)
• Fits a standard Mini BIC lighter, custom one hitter, and material
• Nylon carrier is 3D printed using HP's multi-jet fusion tech
• 6061 one hitter is machined with no coatings or chemicals, and has fine holes
• Uses the OneUp EDC threaded top cap system only. *no affiliation with OneUp Components, but I did bring them some
• Inconspicuous and durableI originally held a couple Climb Switches back in case I needed to replace any, but nobody’s had any issues so I may as well sell them.
If you want to buy one I put the rest up on Etsy, just to try the platform.
[UPDATE: they're all gone. If you want to get on a list of people to message if I ever make more, send me a DM on Pinkbike or Instagram with your email address.] For the record, Etsy sucks. They end up taking almost $15 for each sale, and I don’t think the platform brought me a single direct sale. I’ll probably sell through the ones I put on Etsy, and then if I ever do another run I’ll find a different system. Suggestions?
No STL download in case I ever make more. I should also mention there’s a cool
Iozzo steerer tube one hitter thing worth checking out. It doesn’t need a OneUp threaded steerer and it’s a slick project.
I did this Ribbon Cage Nalgene side loader as a way to hold a boatload of water in a small front triangle. It was fun to learn about surface modelling but I'm not totally happy with it yet. It needs to be a little more rigid, and it'd be nice to bring the cost down. It's super annoying to print with so many supports on my home machine, and crazy expensive to print with MJF. Anyone have any suggestions?
Downloads for some other things I've made:•
Original Nano tube strap bracket•
Raaw Madonna cable guide•
Tern GSD Strider bike rack
Final thoughtsOne thing I’ve noticed is that engineers and makers are all incredibly generous with their time and ideas. Every time I post something up on
my Instagram, people like Cedric from
Lal Bikes, Brian from
Autmog, Emory from
Farside Components, the
5Dev crew, David from
Matterhackers,
North Shore Billet, Ben from
OneUp, Em from
WZRD, Ivan from
Bjorn,
OutsideBrendan,
Trickstuff, and lots more have hit me up with ideas, suggestions, and encouragement. This whole community of people who make things is really welcoming and supportive of each other. That’s so damn cool.
Now you tell me, what should I make next? What would you improve on the next iterations of these designs? Should I do another of these stories sometime or are you altogether over my dorking out on additive manufacturing?
Yeah most people will see weed as a big/bad evil but same people will down 2-3 beers after a ride
jk im would never do that infront of a child.
Not different at all. I don’t think its cool, appropriate or legal in the US to do either of theses things in most places that are not your home.
Not speaking of the fire danger…
I've got a home printer and have done loads of design work for models, etc- would be very happy to have a crack at anything people think would be useful?
amzn.eu/d/dLXxPXV
Your mini BIC holder is genius. Now, if it wasn't made of plastic then the carrier could be modified to double as a one-hitter I think. That'd be cool too.
Great work!
mine is focused on mounting under the top tube. it optionally supports a velcro strap for extra security, and offsets the pump backward in the frame so it won't interfere with a tall bottle
and source files are included, not just the STL
DISC BRAKE SPACERS!!!. Every time I take off my front wheel I worry about hitting the lever and then having to reset my pistons. I could probably get some free from a junk bin at a shop, but maybe there's potential there for extra features.
I can see that design working in Aluminium, but I'd be a bit worried if that was printed in regular 3d-print filament, looks thin in places and no radii in high stress areas. Do you think a beefed-up version would work on a regular home 3D printer? I'm not familiar with MJF, will have to look that one up.
Agree the Haf Clip design isn't that home printer friendly, I'd probably look at something with more support from below if I were printing it myself. But the MJF sample of theirs I have seems plenty strong.
Hope Tech shared 3D prints for some brake spacers and service tools on their website.
www.hopetech.com/open-source-tools
Your tapered washers are just what I need for my 511s.
Now @brianpark how about that update for us BetaMTB subscribers. Even an update of nothing would be better than silence.
I added two small m3 bolts to the sides to make it more solid. Prints well witha 0.4 nozzle and I just used PLA +, super cheap
I made a number of attempts from PETG and had limited success. Thin is too weak. Thick becomes brittle after you bend it. Hollow with low infill mostly worked, but always died from shuttling…
ep1.pinkbike.org/p2pb23374684/p2pb23374684.jpg
I made a OneUp pump holder with a twist. I rotated the entry slot to the side so it's side entry, and clears my bottle cage easier. I also thickened up the base slightly and have a spare link stored in there under some tape.
I've also made bearing press tools, Reverb IFP tool, bar end plugs, a OneUp cannister to hold my bits, a seat post slot mudcap and various suspension tokens for starters!
While we're down that rabbithole maybe a feature on printers too?
I've got a heavily modified Ender 3 - glass bed, Big Tree Tech silent board, BL Touch, EZR Extruder (for TPE), Raspberry Pi (in a custom case) running OctoPrint and a prototype filament gauge.
www.shapeways.com/product/FJZKXXATN/fox-float-volume-reducer-large-spacer
www.autodesk.co.uk/products/fusion-360/personal
www.solidworks.com/solution/3dexperience-solidworks-makers
The document management is way better.
Free version is very powerful, only limitation is your designs are not private. But they’re not exactly public either.
Was thinking Shap3r which is made for iPadOS but I don’t want to drop $240/yr for negligible use.
It works great on my Mac Mini M1 in Safari and in Chrome.
And for an InReach, are you opposed to mounting it on your bike? I'm sure there's a clean way to mount one.
It's only $20!
I'm really impressed with Brian's design especially knowing he just learned cad!
I'm a designer/inventor and this is the first thing I made on my own.
Obviously there's a long way to go for full bikes, but the potential is there now for accessories.
thanks
Here is my holder. Functionally it works great, but aesthetically it needs work; Too boxy, need to soften.
www.printables.com/model/251205-bike-pump-holder
I'm sure there are other, simpler ways of doing it too.
two good examples:
If anyone needs a FREE 1.5x Volume spacer for your RockShox fork
here is a Link: www.printables.com/model/276548-rock-shox-compatible-150-volume-token
and if you want to fit your snowboards/ Skis to your Bike Rack
here is another link: wfracks.ca
For those without a printer/drawing skills, 76projects have some great 3D printed products, including inline pump holders that include 3M backing too so you don't have to give up precious bottle bosses.
www.shapeways.com/product/63GWB95NU/hope-tech-3-lever-direct-mount-for-fox-transfer-se?optionId=155274111&li=marketplace
Happy to share the files if anyone is interested but printing at home tends to be not strong enough…
EDIT: I just did a quick google search, and the tool and the print files are readily available, and I don't know if you could find anyone to print it as cheaply as some of the stuff on aliexpress!!
That URL was HUGE! this makes it more manageable.
tinyurl.com/yc8kperr
We are 3d-printing kits to built a clock out of old discs. Right now etsy seems the only way to sell them to a non mtb-public.
www.etsy.com/de/listing/1167964326/diy-kit-bremsscheiben-wanduhr-mit?ga_order=most_relevant&ga_search_type=all&ga_view_type=gallery&ga_search_query=uhr+mtb&ref=sr_gallery-1-13&frs=1&organic_search_click=1
blog.prusa3d.com/war-in-ukraine-how-can-we-help-with-3d-printing_66649
www.experiencedgear.net/home/argumentfor3dprinting
www.futurama.co.za/nite-ize-gear-tie-pro-pack-18-6-pack-black
Only a suggestion, its no use to me as my frame doesn't have the tool mounts.
(only one bottle cage which I put a bottle in)
and some brake caliper bleeding spacers: www.thingiverse.com/thing:5511821
cults3d.com/en/3d-model/gadget/nalgene-water-bottle-cage
widefoot.com/product/litercage
WideFoot does this super nice steel Nalgene-sized bottle cage, so I think if I was going to make one I want it to be both side-load and light for the bikepacking crowd. The one I did was 51g, but I need to throw some more material at it to stiffen it up. It'd be nice to keep it under ~65g (100g lighter than the WideFoot one).
Would you recommend any of the 3dxtech filaments over NylonX?
www.matter3d.com/products/performance-amide-nylon-66-high-temperature-carbon-fiber?variant=41800327463089
Check out linktr.ee/indiesellersguild it could turn out well.
reverse-components.com/en/products/reverse-can-holder-033-l
Girlfriend
Sorry
I guess i am not part of "most"; In 12 years of riding on 8 bikes i have yet to own a bottle cage.
So that's why you held back a bunch of the files? You say you might sell some, someday, but putting the files out there doesn't really preclude that. At best it means someone else might try to print and use them and probably you feedback (probably quite likely considering your own statement about generosity in this field, and also likely quite helpful considering your repeated professions that you know very little about this stuff), so the stuff you do eventually sell might be better for it. At worse some asshat prints a handful and tries to sell them as their own, but considering you've already posted about them all on one of the largest mountain bike sites in the world, it shouldn't be hard to shut them down, or at the very least let the pinkers know they're unofficial and where to get the real ones (IFF you ever do actually sell anything...)