Remember that wild Chromag hardtail that debuted a few days ago? You know, the one with the chopper-esque head angle that makes most downhill sleds look dated? While the Doctahawk is built by Chromag, the long and slack geometry that sets it apart was conceived by Clark Lewis, a Whistler local known for his prowess on a hardtail. The concept and benefits of longer, more relaxed geometry have been covered many times, but things change a bit when you start to apply those same principles to a hardtail.
Below, Clark explains the reasoning behind his namesake's geometry.
My name is Clark Lewis, and I'm an emergency physician who has been riding hardtails with the Chromag crew in the Whistler area for fifteen years. I designed the geometry of the new 'Doctahawk', which is a PC version of my well-earned nickname, Doc Tomahawk. I've been riding it since last spring, alongside two other Chromag riders on similar frames, in the gnarly, steep, rough, janky, and awkward terrain that it was designed for.
There seemed to be a lot of interest and misconception around the Doctahawk's geometry (shown below) which I wanted to address here.
Keep in mind the difference in "dynamic" geometry between a hardtail and full suspension bike. I'd argue that I'm not far from the equivalent modern slacker/longer full-suspension rig. Only the front sags on a hardtail, so when you're riding, both the SA and HA are steeper than their static numbers; much steeper descending in steep terrain, but the rear can't sag while climbing.
On a full-suspension bike, where the rear sags a bit more than front, both SA and HA get slightly slacker on flat terrain, slightly steeper descending, and often much slacker climbing. Consequently, to get similar dynamic ride geometries, a hardtail can get away with a slacker SA, but needs a much slacker HA.
In other words, the Doctahawk's 77° SA and 62° HA have a similar dynamic feel to me as the
Pole Machine (79° SA, 64 HA°), which I rode briefly last summer and liked very much. It's quite different to my friend's
Nicolai Geometron which was set up with 77° SA and 61° HA (I wished for a steeper SA, but found the HA simply ridiculous, at times laugh-out-loud entertaining, but just a handful at other times).
Also, remember that the dynamic feel of any bike is a result of the overall geometry, plus many other factors (tires, suspension setup, stem length, 'bar width, ride style, etc). Two bikes with disparate geometry can have a similar dynamic feel, while others with similar geometry can feel very different. The static numbers are just a part of it.
My Climbing Theories
1. Steep STA and long reach will keep me in a more powerful pedaling position and mitigate front wheel lift on steep climbs.
2. "Cockpit length", aka effective top tube length, will feel "normal" despite the long reach because the steep STA brings my bum closer to my hands when seated.
3. Chainstay length is a negligible factor in hardtail climbing performance (longer stays are more important for full-suspension climbing, but that's off-topic).
4. The new Lyrik 180 is only slightly taller than the old 160, so I should be able to run it with slightly more sag to achieve the same dynamic ride height (ie. bar height when you're on the bike sagging the fork).
5. A shorter offset fork may help mitigate front wheel wander on steep climbs with such a slack HA.
6. Long wheelbase will require more dynamic input to get around tight switchbacks.
This bike climbs ridiculously steep terrain with zero front wheel lift, even with a 180mm fork. I don't feel "stretched out," even with the extra 50mm reach (compared to my previous bike), because my bum is more forward. I planned to run a short stem, but after trying stem length from 10-60mm, I settled on 50mm to increase front wheel pressure for cornering in mellow terrain.
Interestingly, there was no difference in climbing performance between the two versions of the frame with a 20mm difference is chainstay length (I spent half of last year on each frame, and preferred the longer CS version mainly for descending). The shorter offset fork did quiet down the front wheel wander, but I didn't find the longer offset fork troublesome, even with the front wheel so bloody far out front. We have plenty of awkward tight switchbacks that were easily managed with wide steering and the odd front wheel "lifty" for really tight corners.
One negative; there's a bit more hand pressure on long mellow climbs or flat terrain, but I got used to that, especially after switching to a higher rise bar.
My Descending Theories
1. I want a shorter ST length to leave room for a 170-200mm dropper post to get the saddle completely out of the way for very steep terrain.
2. Longer reach shifts my weight forward, moving weight off the rear wheel which is helpful for increased comfort on a hardtail in rough terrain.
3. I want as much travel as possible up front to make "riding the fork" while descending more comfortable. The extra mid-stroke support of the new Lyrik will allow for this without excessive diving.
4. I want a much slacker HA to feel comfortable riding in that more aggressive forward attack position without fear of going over the bars, especially with all that travel to cycle through.
5. The long wheelbase will help keep the bike calmer in fast rough terrain.
6. Front and rear center "imbalance" is less troublesome in real life than it is for some people on the interwebz, as is the imagined "problem" of disparate front and rear travel (if you ride both hardtails and squishy bikes you know this is silly. They really don't feel that different, and the hardtail just needs more energy/input/finesse).
7. Longer reach may make wheelie's more difficult, but I can mitigate that with good technique and relatively short chainstays.
This bike is a monster truck on descents, and it's far more comfortable at speed and in rough terrain than my previous hardtails. To get the most out of it, I ended up running DH casing Minion DHF 2.5'' tires front and back all summer and just dealing with the extra weight while climbing. The rear end requires less energy to control with my weight more over the front. Evidence of this came in the form of final tire pressures - I ended up at a nearly-balanced 22psi front/23 psi rear, instead of my previous 20/30; a big difference in comfort and traction. The new Lyrik damper stands tall in steep terrain. I went over the bars zero times; it never even felt close. Wheelie's were slightly harder, but I got used to it quickly.
On the negative side, the bike MUST be ridden aggressively and with a lot of pressure on the front wheel, otherwise it'll just run away on you and you'll lose traction. There were some scary moments early on where I got lazy and "sat back" to try to rest... Bad idea. The trails I prefer riding generally demand your full attention anyway, and I'm a trail "smasher" at heart, so this is fine with me. Consequently, there is more demand on your upper body, so do some extra push-ups.
The only thing I'd change is perhaps a taller head tube (more than one inch of under stem spacers is ugly), and this spring I'll try an Angleset to see what 60 to 61-degrees feels like... Because why not? 62 feels "just right", but who's to say that the limit isn't a bit further.
common knowledge that Chromag is not some janky ass newcomer to MTBs for f@cks sake...haha
www.sciencealert.com/people-who-pick-up-grammar-mistakes-jerks-scientists-find
I know, people don't like having their mistakes pointed out. It should be viewed as an opportunity to better oneself.
The way I look at it, Pinkbike is a free education. You never know - a grammar mistake pointed out for free under no pressure could get you your next promotion.
I personally would never promote anyone who thinks that your = you're, for example.
When descending he basically wants to be leaned over in a push-up position with a ton of weight in his hands, which is why he has a huge reach. That takes weight off the rear wheel to make it softer while letting him weight the wheel.
Imagine a couple of extreme scenarios: one hardtail with 0mm chainstays (i.e. the BB is literally concentric with the rear axle), and another hardtail with 1m long chainstays. Both bikes have the same reach, stack, head angle, etc. and only differ in wheelbase and chainstay length. Which bike do you think will transmit more of the trail to your feet while descending? Obviously the bike with the 0mm chainstays, since your feet will feel 100% of every rear wheel impact (minus whatever small amount is absorbed by the tire and rear wheel).
Longer chainstays on a hardtail are almost like having a tiny bit of rear suspension, because they reduce the amount of vertical displacement at your feet for the same amount of vertical displacement at the rear wheel. They can also allow frame designers to tune additional compliance into the rear triangle thanks to that extra length. Add in the fact that longer chainstays and a longer overall wheelbase are going to make the bike more stable regardless of whether it's a hardtail or full suspension, and the benefits are even further compounded if you're after a comfortable, composed feeling hardtail.
Note that Clark even mentions in the article that he "preferred the longer CS version mainly for descending". Obviously longer chainstays come with some tradeoffs and aren't going to be for everybody, but I don't think there's really a compelling argument against longer chainstays generally being more stable and comfortable all else being equal.
Anyway, I'm not trying to argue with you really. Just pointing out that while your concerns are reasonable the designer addressed them using another approach.
I think that the "suspension" effect you point out is WAY below other factors in determining chainstay length. The desired stability/nimbleness and the effect on weight distribution when your weight is going through your feet are much more important than less than 5% change in bump input at your feet. If that's so important you're willing to change the handling characteristics, they make these really nice bikes called "full suspensions" that address the issue directly.
For realsies, I had zero expectations of seeing both Sarnia and UWO mentioned on the Pinkbike comments tonight haha
"but i has better full dampening bike for less monies, why i need this?"
I'm all for progression! Fully knowing my beloved sb130 will be outdated in less than two years.. Ouch!
If I can't do that, Levy will have to do.
I'm an old man, you'd have to untrain to make this fair.
I couldn't even get on a G16 and locking the shock is suicidal for a steep climb on a shonky surface so don't try and pull a fast one on me buddy.
In all seriousness, my Reign will out climb any hardtail that isn't a fat bike in the snow and one day I'm gonna take my baby to the orange dirt of whatever godforsaken place you inhabit and we will do this.
I shall however begin untraining presently in the event of an alternate contest in a less godforsaken spot.
@mikelevy: ball's in your court.
I can definitely attest to this. I recently swapped out my BMX trailcrew frame with 150mm travel, 126mm CS, and 455 reach for a ragley blue pig hardtail frame with 125mm CS and a 450mm reach. The blue pig's geo is super close on paper, but it it's way harder to manual than the bmc was. Chromag's 415 stays sound really nice to me!
In short, the 95mm head tube on the M/L should probably be 90mm and the XL 130mm.
@Wakidesigns What?
But yes it seems I was right about chainstay length all those years ago.
being 150 -220 lbs loaded, in 16rys have hucked lots of pretty big gnarly hard hits and have never snapped a headtube, nor have known someone to have a mtb headtube snap off. Although I’ve cracked and ovalizized HT’s a couple times replaced under warranty and broken many headset bearings.
It seems headtube failures are occasional manufacturing defects, poor quality frames, ignorance of growing crack, or driving into the garage!
With enough well manufactured material in headtube reigon, and strong bearings, even a 100mm headtube will support very high loads; I’d wager higher than any single crown csu could.
Considering the larger radius wheels we are using, with more bb drop, and more stack height for “more aggresive riding” it would also make sense to lower the minimum stack height of the headtube and seat; for lower and better COG, handling stability, cornering, speed, power, efficiency and range of motion.
There are all sorts of ways; stem bar steer, more travel; to raise the front end of a bike... But without losing valuble travel and ground clearance, perhaps comprimising geometry, there is no way to further lower handlebars than low bars and slammed stem.
So if headtubes arent snapping off, i would prefer to be able to get a 435mm reach bike with a 100mm headtube and 400mm seattube.
Also taller headtubes bring the bars closer to the riders chest. The opposite of what your trying to achieve
I didn't say I was worried mate. It's just about reducing unnecessary stresses. People don't put gussets and shit in that region for shits and giggles.
Your fork will fail long before the head tube.
We need plugin for web browser just to make CTRL-F +neg props on him bit faster and easier to do.
@jclnv - I guess 99% of bikes are still not coming within 20mm of your benchmark.
This bike is sweet too by the way, sorry it makes you so made having a 180mm fork on a hardtail but in Squamish where they make it the terrain warrants this type of bike. And putting a flat bar on this bike is something nobody would ever say, it's a Chromag man. They don't even make flat bars!
And you didn't say it feels sketchy, your comment is right above here, "90mm headtube sounds sketchy on any bike, on a hardtail like this it is pure insanity".
I doubt it's sketchy and it probably FEELS great, you think they are putting out sketchy bikes at Chromag? What are you talking about? Give me some of the drugs you're on.
Do you see how the former is simply overbuilt rather than well engineered.
youtu.be/4mrQda2gjIE
Wow, under what conditions with what frame/fork and how old?
If they used that tubing diameter, thickness, and built a 150mm, 29" bike with a 160mm fork I bet you my house it would fail before any MTB companies bike with large R&D.
How well do you think a Scott genius would cope with this? Haha
youtu.be/HZGRcBVqASI
Specialized could build a carbon framed BMX that would be far lighter than steel and massively stronger.
Let's look at it another way. Do you think a modern F1 can could be built in fubular steel? Would you want to sit in it as it crashes at 200kph? I'll take composites and R&D thanks.
Do they bolt a steel roll cage in a WRC LMP1? Do they f*ck. It's low tech shit. Like welding gussets on 4130 steel frames. They used to do that in aluminum before the R&D improved enough for them to use hydroforming.
Anyway that's enough from me. What I'm saying is obvious to a 5 year old.
Give that Scott Genius to a decent BMX rider and set them loose in a skate park, and we'll see just how well engineered it is!!
BMX frames have plenty of engineering going on, and just like mountain bikes, they're much lighter and stronger than they used to be. It's all about the right tools for the job.
There has been no issue in several years. I'm sure that the bearings are getting loaded pretty good but I'm only replacing bearings after a few yeas of use and that's due to mud contamination. If the increased load means I'm replacing bearings every 3-4 years due to wear, I'm fine with that. Head bearings are cheap.
www.peterverdone.com/actually-youre-not-a-bike-expert
Wernher Von Braun — 'One good test is worth a thousand expert opinions.'
Harleys have antique hardtail cromo frames and slack head angles too, so that means they are only for riding agressive too, by fast people, right ????????
Maybe they could have launched it with a bit more care though? video, more explaining before? I dont think they care in any case. Nice job chromag, mix it up.
Thizzz bike not for pussys!
“You need to ride aggressively to appreciate it” haha. I guess all clients are shredders. Except they aren’t.
I bet there are a number of readers who appreciate the informative side of these articles, people like this pushing the boundries. It will certainly affect the bikes we are all riding in the coming years in some way.
I have a 140mm forked hardtail with 65.5 degree HA, I couldn't imagine having any more travel, but would certainly like to try more reach and steeper STA, for the stuff I ride. I might then want to try a slacker head angle and more travel, I doubt I'll need to go this far, but I'm pleased people do.
That said, as you mention PB is marketed at DH, enduro and trail riders, I'd say trail to me is an even more vague term. Isn't "XC" the race form of "trail" and "enduro" the race format for "all mountain" riding? And it doesn't matter much anyway because I think PB just covers the full spectrum of mountainbike riding these days. Trials, DH, enduro, XC, bikepacking... PB does indeed look at DH performance but paramount is a big word for a website that puts so much emphasis on anti-squat, seat tube angles and dropper seatposts. As said, it is just the full spectrum.
Considering the discussion about the geometry and required riding style here. I think it really depends on what you're used to. Like many I started out on a hardtail. After a couple of bad crashes partly to be attributed to undamped forks (Judy TT, coil spring, no damping at all) and unreliable brakes (V-brakes) after a half year I upgraded to a Marzocchi fork and a hydraulic disc brake in the front. The rear wouldn't accept a disc brake and I didn't want hydraulic rim brakes because of their lack of mud clearance. Add to that my dislike towards the cowards who destroyed the descends with their locking rear brakes and soon enough I was completely ignoring the rear brake. Sure I was going over the bars more than once but my logic was that the amount of braking it takes to go over the bars would never decelerate me if I'd apply that with the rear brake instead. I was just relying on the front brake, front suspension and just let the rear wheel do whatever it feels like. And it indeed feels fun like that. Years later I got myself a new frame with disc brake mounts in the rear and eventually got myself a disc brake in the rear too. Still, hardly using it, still good fun. Then I got a full suspension bike. Still have it, still can't ride it properly. Sure straightlining rough terrain, easy. But cornering, steep descends... I trust my hardtail way more. The fully requires you to put weight on the rear and also to apply the rear brake to jack it down. I've just never adapted my riding style to deal with that. Until then I was riding with the ball of my foot over the axle as someone once told me to. But when James Wilson released his Catalyst pedals I put them on all my bikes (and unicycle) and shifted my foot forwards as he recommended. Effectively that increased my chainstay length and reduced the front center. It was already twitchy but that's when things got way too twitchy and which made me eventually get a new frame with shorter chainstays and longer front center to compensate. And I love the way it worked out. It suits my style nicely yet at the same time I realize my style still won't suit my full susser. The other way around, I can imagine someone else who puts the pedal axle under the ball of the foot, raises the saddle and puts weight on it would just wash out in the corners. It doesn't make one more capable or "aggressive" than the other. It is just that some riding styles lend themselves better to a hardtail like this than others.
TL DR: People have different riding styles based on preferences and experiences. It doesn't make one better than the other, but it does make one product more suited to your style than others.
The amount of travel I see out on trails around here would make you think you are in BC or somewhere in the Alps...
I seen a person on my local Xc loop (Puslinch tract/twin ponds) several times last year riding an Evil Wreckoning wearing a FF helmet and full pads LoL What made it even better was that the helmet was fluorescent pink HaHaHa
Maybe I should have made friends with him? Him on his Wreckoning, and me on dual crown Ransom 30 shredding the Xc loops!
Best doing-our-thing comment ever.
My build will be a ‘trail’ FS to compliment the HT. Mid travel tweaked to ride firm, but forgiving with the added squish. Never would have thought I would be interested in something less than 160mm travel. Now thinking anything more than 140mm is just not needed.
Going backwards can show a guy what forwards actually looks like.
I do get people can be unsure about the amount of front suspension that would suit them and also wouldn't want to spend this kind of money on a hardtail frame. On-One used to make the 456 frames which, as the name implies, are designed to work with forks between 4" and 6" travel. Cotic makes the BFe with similar intentions. Both aren't particularly expensive and both are available for 26" or 27.5" wheels so those with some spare 26" components shouldn't have to spend too much on building up one of these, just to give it a try.
TL DR: Most of my riding is on a hardtail and I feel that's what makes most sense for me. As such it isn't such a big deal to at some point spend serious money on a frame that I know will be exactly the way I'd love it to be. Same obviously goes for that Chromag. If you just want to give hardtail riding a shot or realize that it will be only for a small portion of your riding, there are other frames available. Some of which may even work nicely with the "outdated" 26" wheeled components you may have kicking around.
I'd rip the Doctahawk anywhere! Unfortunately problem for me is price.
I'd prolly bring 3 of my bikes on a trip out west LoL
Otherwise, total respect for knowing what you want and making it so.
I love my Stylus, but do wish it was longer and a bit taller in the headtube.
My Stanton HT has 63.5 HA, which sounds insane at first (especially 5 years ago when no-one had it) but it rides at around 65.5 which makes a lot of sense.
@Chromagbikes you might want to actually publish dynamic geometry for your hardtails, i.e. geometry at the sag point. Stanton bikes does this to great effect.
Btw sick looking frame and geometry!
One thing with these mega long bikes and particularly hardtails I want to know is if the riders who get them made and love them ride clips or flats? Reason being there becomes a point when the forward over the fork riding means you start to stop naturally dropping your heels. Once you stop dropping your heels particularly on a hard tail riding flats you are going to loose the pedals. I have not ridden clipped in since the 90’s but imagine it’s not a problem if riding clips. I’d imagine clips or flats may have quite a dramatic effect on how people get on with very long bikes.
Also people who want to know real numbers to maybe compare different hardtails will get a clear understanding of what the numbers tell. I hate hardtail geometry tables without any information if they account for SAG or not. It's a guessing game. Basically pointless.
Take a look at how Cotic does this. Much clearer.
2nd. Ever wonder why every steal bmx out there uses press bbs? Do you know the benefits of a pressfit bottom bracker from an engineering standpoint... before you can dictate to a bicycle frame company?
I was interested to see what it might look like in my size as all the built up photos I’ve seen were XL I reckon. Following the dims/angles mention in the article and a scale dummy it looks promising.
Thanks a lot for your detailed explanations regarding the doctahawk, and the thoughts that went into the design. Very interesting and enlightening.
You mentioned in the article above:
" I'll try an Angleset to see what 60 to 61-degrees feels like... Because why not? 62 feels "just right", but who's to say that the limit isn't a bit further."
What were your experience and impression? I'm using a - 2° angleset in my cotic bfe, and really like the way it rides.
Cheers, rynee
"My name is Clark Lewis, and I'm an emergency physician, I designed the geometry of the new 'Doctahawk'."
Now, if I can get an appointment with my GP, do you think that she will design a bike for me?
there are a lot of unscientifically proven misconceptions about bike tech. If you ride wrong than everything is always wrong and what you do to bandaid bad riding is by changing the bike...I dont want a bike setup that has been bandaided for front heavy, incorrect riding techniques.
No idea about the author, but since he is an unknown it brings this up. It's a plague among this industry. If you're a local ripper and ride right well then I'm sorry to throw this shit on ur parade. But then you would agree with me ????
Now downvote me into disappearance people. the truth hurts.
I've been designing, building, and riding those bikes for a pretty long time. I've been riding hardtails with 160mm, 170mm, and now 180mm forks since before it was being talked about. I'm pretty sure I have a good handle on this stuff.
Who are you? Can you show me the testing and development work you've done with hardtail design? How have you come to the conclusions you have? I've built several entire frames just to test the concepts that I'm talking about. Where's your work?
www.peterverdone.com/actually-youre-not-a-bike-expert
Of diminishing returns from 140 up (had a few different forks on it, like Lyrik Uturn - I guess sounds good for testing). If you are interested though, it was equipeed with Sektor, 36 Float 170, Reba and Lyrik Uturn. Since I can ride through a rather chunky rock gardens and huck 10ft drops on a DJ I really cannot appreciate LT HTs for anything else than “can’t afford a fully but want to shred hard”. Which is more fhan fine. I have been there myself. I have also seen people racing on 200mm forks. And on 140mm forks. Funny enough it used to be folks with 130-150 that were winning in a rather developed DH HT class. Like Polish best DH rider Lukasik.
Listen I am not bashing you, you design bikes like that fine, Orange County Choppers did lots of weird bikes, who cares. Actually many love them. I have seen Kingdom Ti bikes in person, they look extremely tempting. But let’s leave performance out of it. BTW the Chromag DJ frame in Orange is the prettiest DJ I have ever seen.
BTW #2 I am currently designing a hardtail that is a mix for 4X/DJ and XC bike. 26/27,5” 400-415 afjustable stays. I can play on it and do some basic racing for fun and training motivation on it. I have enough self distamce to not call it the second coming of Christ... it’s a kink. I hope you can see your stuff through same
Lens. I also see value in 180mm HT. It is good to have an existing point of reference.
Your reply makes it very clear that you don't understand frame geometry and bicycle design. Sorry.