When Shimano rolled out electronic shifting in the form of XTR Di2 a couple years ago, it struck me as a bit...pointless. True, it shifts brilliantly, but cables already work pretty damn well and, really, who has three grand sitting around to blow on a drivetrain? Recently, however, a host of new battery-powered components (including a much-more-affordable Shimano XT Di2 drivetrain) have hit the market, and that has me wondering....
Why are companies cranking this stuff out? What are the benefits and the drawbacks? And do people want this stuff?We took the opportunity at Interbike to ask those questions. We spoke to Shimano, SRAM, FSA, KS and Magura. We also talked to everyday riders. The end result was three hours of moving pictures. Yeah, damn. We cleaved 90 percent of the footage away, but this is still no quick-and-dirty "shredit". Conventional wisdom holds that no one will watch a video that runs longer than 3 or 4 minutes. Let's see if we can defy the norm.
My goal with this video isn't to say that electric shifting and suspension are "the future" or, conversely, "just a flash in the pan". The entire genre is still very much in its infancy; to proclaim anything would be premature. I'm hoping, instead, to spark a conversation about how we riders want to interact with our bikes.
Do you want to stick with cables and knobs or do you want to ditch them for batteries and apps?
Film by
ThreeSixteen Films
MENTIONS: @shimano /
@SramMedia /
@Magura /
@pivotcycles /
So I think that mechanical derailleur will always exist. And electrical will be just as an option.
I like everything to be automatized - temperature control in my flat, money payments for my my mobile phone and my flat rent, payments on internet stuff and so on...
It makes my life easier.
I like to ride my bike without any maintain as long as it is possible. I have been riding my bike for two-three month without any maintaining (charging) at all.
It makes my life easier.
I can tell you even more... I am an engineer and I now a lot about technologies in different "parts of life". The whole truth is that we (people) have an opportunity to let us be free from work at all. There are a lot of agriculture machines that can raise any harvest we need there are a lot of machine tools that can produce anything we need. So I like things that makes our life easier!
But charging my derailleur does not makes my life easier...)))
But anyway I like new stuff, progress and I like to have choice!
Oh, I've setup and used Di2 and I'm an engineer too
Manufactures are releasing electronic components because they know it is the future. Electronic shifting will cost less than mechanical shifting some day, be vastly easier to install, more reliable, faster, lighter, and integrated with your other components.
Think about the use model, think about setting your bike into climb mode with one click: 1) your shock locks out 2) your fork goes into low travel, becomes stiffer 3) tire PSI decreases 4) your BB height raises 5) seatpost raises fully 6) etc
I would not be at all surprised if all of this done automatically based on trail profiles and GPS, settings could be changed on the fly for every bump, jump, dip, and rut. Even differently per day depending on the weather.
Does this take some of the skill out of knowing and doing these things yourself? Sure it does, just like every other mechanical advantage discovered by humans does, but those who know the principals behind them will utilize them best. These things will offer a funner experience, in the end who cares what your geometry, compression, dampening, and PSI are? Messing with all of the technicalities takes away time from riding.
It is nice to hear such a reasonable comment.
If you have already used and setup DI2 and you are an engineer. Then I believe you if you say that it worth an attention.
But as for the "re-tune for "cable stretch"" check this information I have wrote for some previous themes to answer people's questions:
www.pinkbike.com/photo/13948470
www.pinkbike.com/photo/13948469
www.pinkbike.com/photo/13948468
It might surprise you too
Good Luck!
Maybe they will introduce us to the app that controls the shifter, drop post and the suspension, you will never know and we should comand it just by the voice. But are you really in need of that?
Voice commands:
Shifting Up, shifting down
Dropper post Hi, Medium,Low.
Suspension Climb, Trial, Soft.
Easy as that.
Welcome to the Future guys.
As for any potential problems on the trail, I suppose they could happen. I used to think, "Well, what if I'm out in the middle of nowhere, and I forgot to charge my battery?" Yeah, that's a potential pitfall, but then again, what if I'm out in the middle of nowhere and my derailleur cable snaps (which seems to happen to me at least once a season)? Same difference. Equipment can fail either way.
@TheR: That's true. And maybe as price drops it will be more common for even smaller shops in the middle of no where to have parts.
What I don't get is why people think a simple servo connected to a button is "complicated", especially when the mechanical alternative is an intricate ratchet mechanism in the shifter that needs to pull a precise amount of cable at the right leverage ratio to move the derailleur, and that leverage ratio has to be consistent throughout the entire range of the cassette.
Engineering-wise making the device small enough and durable enough is a challenge, but the basic concept of an electronic derailleur seems like a much less difficult problem than a mechanical system. If derailleurs didn't have 100 years of prior art, there's no way a modern engineer would pick a mechanical implementation for the task.
i will likely get maguras elctronic dropper post as i do not have god routing of one of my bikes and am currently using a lever under the saddle job at the mo. Yes there are advantages to be had in electric items but i would like to see both mechanical and electric do well and be available. I think when electronic shifting becomes wireless like srams road system then it will be more interesting. That wire on the di2 rear mech always looks a little vunurable to me but i guess it could be hidden out of the way easily enough.
Above all though, I just want something that shifts right every time. I'm tired of my current drivetrain being very finnicky. Some day everything will be perfect, and I can't wait for whenever that is and however we do it.
We're obviously still far away from Alivio Di2, and it might never happen - just like there will be cable operated gas pedals, manual transmissions and parking brakes for a long time on cheapter cars.
I'm totally ready for shift by wire. The idea of having my current double but with only one shifter pod is something I look forward to on my next bike build.
in the year 2006 I bought a canon camera, all digital. doesn't work for 3 years, I don't even know how to fix it.
Same will be with detailers.
And when I go mountain biking, I never take any electronic devise, not even to listen to music, I only want to have a moment free from tech bullshit I must to deal with on everyday basis. I have never even took a picture on a trail because I never have any devise with me.
Do we really need to tap the grid even more just to go for a ride? Yes it works and it works well but do we really need it to enjoy our shrinking wilderness
But Vernon, I predict you will achieve your goal on pinkbike in no time:
"I'm hoping, instead, to spark a conversation..."
Now let's see how that goes. Will be fun.
Shoot...
Mandatory! Hell no!
You need one? YOU decide ( with veto power from your bank account, or loved half)
My next bike will be one that incorporates all the components in one cohesive package, Pivot is on the right track and more will follow.
I don't need it I just want it.
It takes some vision to find real new evolution (and not incremental improvement), and it takes balls to make it a reality.
Among all innovative ideas, a lot will not work, the other ones are called progress.
Haven't tried it, but I'm curious to. Though even if it gives fantastic shifting, no way I put $3k in that. I'll let the dentists pay off R&D costs.
I´m comparing it with the first disc brakes. Remember those? Sorry buy they were not that great They worked good when it was dry but when it was wet they were not much better then cantilever brakes. And they needed constant bleeding.
A few years down the line these products are great.
Electric gears shifting just feels great and give you a better shifting experience. Was the gain/feeling justifying the price a few years ago? No, not for me at least. But now when price are dropping it´s starts to be justifiable. And In 5-10 years I bet you we´ll all ask our selfs how the hell we could shift with wires
PS And guys, remember you do not NEED 99.9% of the shit you own
Specially not a bike. You WANT it because you want to have fun
SRAM XX1 has truly revolutionized MTB drivetrains not Di2, through large cassettes and Narrow wide chainrings. Shifting finesse is some third level of MTB related necessity and is also extremely personal. To me the best shifting experience ever has been delivered by 9 speed Sram X0. Kling! Klang! Klong! It was making noise, it was shaking the whole bike, you knew exactly how many gears the chain has jumped through. You were 100% sure that the gear is in. That was what I call a freaking feedback. Yes some people like it soft, be my guest. And yes I did ride Di2 Ultegra. Meh.
Your comparisons aren't correct. You are comparing true innovation against marketing. Front and rear suspenison ADDED something to the bike that wasn't there before. Disc brakes, same thing. Electronic shifting is a DIFFERENT way to do something existing on a bike.
A more valid comparison is something like a coil spring versus an air shock... Or more to the point the original non-disc hydraulic cantilever brake.
I think the real losers here are the brick and mortar bike shops. These new marketing gimmicks added a ton of money to the cost of already expensive bikes.
This makes an Internet ( canyon, yt, commencal) purchase a more attractive option, and introduces another level of near useless micro-standard "evolution."
These days, I vote with my wallet, think globally, act locally and try to keep my current bike , serviced, and maintained by my local bike shop as long as possible.
Most greedy bunch of extortive bastards that modern capitalism has ever seen (talking about software shenanigans here). The ability to manipulate product functionality post sale is just too much for weasles to resist.
When I build a new personal bike from the ground up for myself or a family member (or upgrade to the next gear count) here is how it goes. I put it in the rack, do my magic with MY tricks and then I go for a short ride. I force shifts and run thru the gears like I have no clue what I'm doing. Then I turn the barrel adjuster a 1/4 turn, I'm good for 3-4 years so long as nothing gets bent, meets a stick or goes under water. I've ridden 8,000+ miles on the same parts and cable/housing (with new cassettes and chains every 1,500 miles) I literally don't worry. Anyone can jump on any of my bikes and just go. I also successfully run a 2x and a 3x system with no dropped chains or miss shifts.
The only hesitation I have with electric, charging, "riding out the ride" and price. You can't fashion a shifter out of a stick for a broken cable or mangled derailleur 7 miles from home with electric. And if you did wrap an E-derailleur, I wouldn't always be able to run out and buy a new. Even online, an XT on sale, $175 maybe? That's not cheap. You can buy 2, 11spd XT rear cable derailleurs at full price and still buy a 12 pack and a frozen pizza with the extra cash for $175. Hope electric is not forced on us... I'm really good with making old stuff work though, so I'll be underground, MadMax style.
That being said, I don't want any f*cking electronics on my bike. I really love riding my bike, and not dicking around with electronics. I don't even like it when one of my stravafag friends has shit on his bike that beeps every time we pull over or something.
I really wish people enjoyed riding their bikes as much as they do jacking off their electronic gizmos.
Maybe I should move to the woods in BC?
cheers
What happens when the rear derailleur blows up.
Its still prone it being hit by rocks, being pulled by chains and getting sticks and other things jammed it.
All of which has happened to me and was easily fixed with mechanical solutions.
So, what do you do in that case?
How about a true gear box in the rear hub, that sounds better to me!
But, I like the idea of it always being precise and changes gears with less effort!
For the suspension I have mixed emotions as I like to tune and retune my sus to match my ride.
But I have met way too many riders riding bikes right out of the store without any tuning as they are aimless on how to set things up. So, if one day there was a push a button and it automatically sets your sag, rebound and compression based on the riders weight and style, then ya its pretty cool for many! The only way to get there is to keep innovating!
RideOn!
Saying that I still managed to break my rear mech during a 24 hour race when i kicked up a pretty large branch (about 3" diameter) on a downhill section and it cracked the outer carbon plate which the same thing would have happened to a mechanical derailleur. I replaced the broken plate and without any other adjustments the bike was shifting perfect again and I have not had to touch it since.
Battery life once a year charging!! I am pretty sure that if you take care of your bike in the winter you can remember to bring the bike in to charge once though the season.
But with a mechanical derailleur you would have to readjust everything!
Once a year charging, thats awesome! Thats something they should be talking about more, don't you think!
Even if you charge it every 6 months to be safe you will never run out of life!
Thank you for the good information buddy!
Its sounding better and better!
Personally I don't think it is for me. But that's more due to my own limitiations. I may be fairly capable with mechanical stuff, but not so much with electronics and computer based stuff. So working on an all mechanical bike seems less stressful to me, which is important. As these electronic systems are so much more complex hence expensive than their mechanical counterparts (as the friendly SRAM guy wholeheartedly admitted) they won't completely blow the alternative away. It won't happen like it did with the wheel size. After all, a 27.5" rim probably isn't so much more expensive to produce compared to a 26" wheel. As for those saying the industry killed 26" I'd say nonsense. If you really want 26" then buy 26" stuff and it will remain big. Look at what Shimano did in 2003-2005. They introduced rapid rise shifing. People didn't want that and went for SRAM (causing it to rise quickly). Next generation Shimano turned it back to normal again. Shimano had their axle mounted rear mechs for Saint and Hone. I thought it was good (still running the non rapid rise axle mounted Saint mech from 2007 or 2008 or so) but many thought otherwise so they ditched that as well. Same for the oversized Saint centerlock interface. I never gave Shimano Airlines (pneumatic shifting) much thought, but apparently it did't appeal to enough to actually buy it. The whole statement that the industry is shoving new stuff up our throat is nonsense. Just because it is being presented doesn't mean you have to munch.
thanks for the really interesting video at first.
Regarding Di2: I've ridden a road bike with Dura Ace Di2 - best shifting ever, no question. You can pedal as hard and slow as you want to, try everything to ruin the shift, and even if you shift front and rear at the same time in those situations the derailleurs don't even complain. It just works flawlessly every frickin time, no matter how hard you try to wreck it.
Second thing is: The independence of the big, clunky shifters. It never occurred to me that they were big and clunky.. but seeing how perfectly it works, thinking about just pressing a button which i could theoretically position anywhere I want .. why not?
Look into the past: Shift and brake levers sometimes got into each others way. Some combinations were impossible to setup nicely. Then the manufacturer worked hard to optimize the ergonomics. And I'm not just talking about MatchMakers and I-Specs - newer brake and shift levers are generally designed to be able to position them more ergonomically, even when using shifters and brakes from different companies. So why not take the leap and have even better ergonomics with electronic shifting?
In the end, we're probably going to see a lot of shifting pushed through the OEM market and ultimately those bikes will be sold second hand. More people will start loving it. Will it replace mechanics? Probably not. Just as much, as 1-by-drivetrains will probably never completely replace double rings (especially because you only need one shifter for a dual setup with electronics!).
And that label "Early adopters" - Jesus Christ, do they give a medal for being one? Because it sounds as dorky as it probably gets. Everytime I hear "Early 650B adopter" I see a 45 year old dude on Comic con meeting his Babylon 5 buddies. The only time being an early adopter sounds cool is when you are a teenager being into vaginal sex.
Cool video anyways! Big Grin
End of the day these companies have the stats to look at, they know what and how much people will spend, so yes, people will buy them, you only have to go into the local LBS and see what people are dropping on new bikes to see that there is money and buyers all ready to part with their cash and strap there new shiny toys atop their new shiny Audi!!
in the year 2006 I bought a canon camera, all digital. doesn't work for 3 years, I don't even know how to fix it.
Same will be with detailers and other components.
re: the charging of electronics.....if it goes dead while you're riding you're about as smart as a 16 year old with a Bugatti Veyron you're not in that league.
For me, electronics just have a little more development needed. The two main areas that need more development for me to buy in are system integration, and suspension functionality.
With cluttered cockpits, and endless cable routing headaches (both cable rub on frame and components, and compromised performance), moving to integrated drivetrain, suspension, and dropper post controls would make a massive improvement. This would reduce the number of cables and their bending radius at a minimum, and with the inclusion of wireless systems, could make bikes cleaner than internal cable routing with less maintenance hassle than external routing. Win, win! Then there's all the data logging and analysis potential when connected to your phone. You could see what gears you used on a particular Strava segment, or in combination with a power meter, find out if you're using the most efficient gear. Better yet, why not let your bike shift for you? It is smarter than you after all.
Of course this is all easier said than done because it would require all the different components to be designed to a certain set of communication and power standards and all share a common power and control system. For this reason, I expect that SRAM will be the first company to produce such a system because they are the only company in the world that produces all 3 systems.
Suspension functionality, the other area for improvement would be an even harder sell for me. To date, even the most advanced prototypes (Fox Live Valve) still only digitally open and close the low speed compression. I haven't tried a system like this, but I've read it actually works really well. But is that really all we're ever going to get? Just an automatic climb switch? That's pretty rudimentary control over for such a complex component. If manufacturers could develop products with analog control over high and low speed compression, and at least 1 rebound circuit, we could tune suspension to different types of trails. One setting for flow trails, and at the push of a button, another setting for rocks and roots, and a Cane Creek style climb setting that modifies both compression and rebound. Add in some accelerometers, and you'll have Fox Live Valve, only with better feel over a wider variety of terrain. Add a wheel speed sensor, and the tune could automatically adapt to get the best tune at that speed. (Gwin's tune would start to make a lot more sense if you could go as fast as him) That's just scratching the surface though. Precise control and accelerometers (or other sensors) for feedback could be used to assist the user in dialing in the perfect tune and detect degraded performance much like the Shockwiz product that SRAM just purchased. Better yet, put accelerometers on the frame and axles, and the suspension would be able to react differently when the rider pushes down on the bike compared to a bump pushing it up. The front and rear suspension could even work together as a system to help keep the bike balanced. Of course, now we're talking about full blown semi-active suspension, and the limitation here will be the rate at which the hydraulic circuits can be controlled.
As with before, I suspect SRAM will be a frontrunner in this aspect. Fox may have the more advanced prototypes at the moment, but I'll take the Shockwiz tuner over a full time Live Valve any day. After all what's the point in spending thousands of dollars on suspension components if they're set up wrong. The correct tune is going to beat the incorrectly tuned high tech suspension every time.
Ruggedness....like if the derailer nails a rock and the inners get shook?? Or constant jarring, like what happens when you mountain bike....
Will they include a cable back-up option if there is failure in the electronics??
My biggest issue is the consistent "well, for people who don't want to think" sentiment.
Yes, you should be thinking about it. Dumbing folks down with smart technology never ended well for anyone.
What excites me about it is the flexibility you have by being able to program either your suspension or drive train.
Suspension .... easy adjustment of how you want your fork or shock to feel / react .... could it get to the point where your suspension could add or subtract air pressure too. I don't see why not.
It just promises so much more for a rider who like and appreciates tuning options on their bikes.
Battery life..battery materials used are still not the best,and certainly won't be amazing in bikes for a while...I care about reliability and even more so,durability and being able to fix shit on the fly out riding...shops need to put them on demo/rental bikes
I tried a Di2 once in my life and it worked perfect. But so did the electronic suspension system on the Lapierre Spicy until water came in.
Electronic parts just make bikes more vulnerable to the elements. The advantage is really small.
Why is Sram and Shimano not willing to change the whole market. Just look at the Zerode and the Pinion gearbox. It is possible to build a working gearbox and the bikes would be a lot more durable. Suspension would work a lot better too. I think they just earn to much with broken or outworn parts. When riding Enduro or Downhill my rear derailleur gets hitten by rocks frequently. How good is a torn Di2? Its good for Shimano because it costs so much. Why not get rid of it?
Gearbox would be the better option by far. But somehow they don't want this.
My final word, push forward with electronics (smooth and thoughtless shifting) but get that derailleur out of harms way!
All the wasted R&D that went into this could've been put towards further improving gearboxes, establishing standards & moving the industry in the right direction. Vern, why are they cranking this crap out? $$$ & that's the ONLY reason.
The only advantage to sticking an even more expensive & complex stick/boulder hook on the back of your bike for the end user would be to be able to spin the bars on a geared bike with no cables or hoses. We all know that most of you fvck wits that would willingly by this worthless junk ain't doin' no barspins or tailwhips, so it's fvcking stupid. It's even further made stupid by the fact that the issue could be addressed & solved hydraulically.
The right thing to be doing is working on hydraulically actuated gearboxes, but we won't be seeing anything like that from $hitmano or $CAM unless a smaller but better company is tenacious enough to fight back & cut through all this bogus crap.
From a maintenance standpoint, it's basically set it and forget it. Once it's set up, no real need to adjust it. There's nothing to stretch or corrode or fray. If you ride a lot or in bad conditions, each time you change cables it's at least $50 for the cables themselves and labor to adjust. Rinse and repeat 2-3 times a year and it starts adding up. If your only excuse is that you have to charge something, put down your cell phone and go back to the rotary telephone.
I think SRAM nailed it with eTap. Wireless is the way to go. No cables to run. The frame no longer has to accommodate cable and engineers are free to make major design leaps. Can't wait for their MTB version. I think if SRAM has invested in R&D for eTap it's pretty much a lock to come to mountain. Just needs to be sealed better and increase durability. Should be out in next couple years especially now that Shimano released XT Di2 and lowered the price point of electronic shifting.
Basically, I'm all for it.
Other way around for me. Wanna make shifting a touch easier, OK. Don't make the bike behave differently without my consent, though. Good shock and linkage tuning makes those levers redundant anyway.
Going back to that mention of brakes above, well I've ridden plenty of v-brakes well adjusted that just ran out of power, or rubber. And discs, even crap ones at the very least, will not eat pads just because it's raining. That's a solid difference.
I am not very excited about electronic shifting, but it will happen, and I'm sure I'll eventually accept it.
Electric suspension? No. Because I usually ride rough trails so my shocks are wide open most of the time. If your bike bobs it's probably a shitty suspension design or you need a coach. While I do occasionally select trail settings it's mostly because I can and think I should but then I usually forget and ride in descend mode. I don't find that it hampers my ability to ride on pavement t on my way to the trails at all.
SRAM is going to beat them to market with 12 speed electric that is truly wireless and Shimano will respond with a second generation of a crappy dropper post. Shimano can't even do brakes properly now. (XT M8000 problems) and Saint hasn't been updated in five years with nothing on the Horizon.
People are going to look back at electronci shifting as when Shimano really lost it.
Expensive- XTR yes, XT not so much. I was one of the first adopters and tried it early on as soon as it was released, and I simply cannot bring myself to go back to steel cables. I am hoping Shimano goes to wireless soon, as this just cuts out the chance of a cable cut, cleans up the looks, and the small hassle with internal battery/cable routing (which is rather simple). My riding partner has XX1 and we both agree Di2 is better overall.
It is progress, and progress is good if you can afford it. If not, then don't hate on progress, just save your money and wait a bit longer if you want the best. I am under the impression YOLO....
Is it reliable? Hell yes. If it was not, would I trust it in locations where there are no shops, mountain bikes or support period. Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Leh Ladakh and who knows where next...I just take an extra electric cable as a backup in case one gets damaged, which is very, very unlikely with the internal routing.
I just cannot afford it (at the moment )
You have to admit, the electronic xt derailleur is more expensive than mechanical xtr but it can be smashed just as easily.
I wouldn't pay over £100 for a sacrificial part. Never.