Layton is USA Cycling's U17 Enduro National Champion. He's riding FSA's SL-K carbon modular cranks, GRID wheels, GRID Bar, GRID Stem, K-Force brakes and the new Flowtron dropper seatpost on his 2018 Kona Process 153. He rides for the Kona Jr Factory Team, FSA, and of course the legendary PNW cycling coach Jim Brown.
When you see a guy like this sponsored by the frame and seatpost manufacturer, who has to have his post jacked 3" out of the frame just to get proper leg extension, you have to wonder when mainstream manufacturers are going to start making bikes/posts that fit people.
It's not the seat height that's the issue per se, it's that he runs his seat lower into the frame when descending (the video) than he does when climbing (the photo). Indicates (to me) that either Kona's frames are too small, or FSA's seatposts are too short. Or both.
"In the USDA textural classification triangle, the only soil that is not predominantly sand, silt, or clay is called "loam". Loam soils generally contain more nutrients, moisture, and humus than sandy soils, have better drainage and infiltration of water and air than silt and clay-rich soils, and are easier to till than clay soils."
Having lived up in the PNW and ridden there for years I'd have to say this is a pretty good description of most of the soil up there. There are of course variances, especially on the east side, but on the wet side "loam" is a pretty good descriptor. That and "duff". Lot's and lots of duff.
@HsawAknow: Loam is a particular type of soil composition that's generally good for growing things (like the classic farmer's field). Duff is the mixture of plant/organic matter in various stages of decomposition on top of the soil layer - and then you have the litter on top.
None of these forest "loam" videos actually show loam, but they feature duff like nobody's business...
@jeredbogli: I don't know about that. There are certainly areas of clay deposits (Vashon Island has a lot!) but what I found riding in the Cascades is more glaciated gravel till. Which makes for amazingly porous soils that drain well. Defying what you might expect given the amount of moisture the area receives, I was always amazed at how a lot of the trails would be wet but not muddy. Again, there were areas where it certainly was muddy, but there were lots of areas where it wasn't. Duthie is an example of a place where I was usually surprised by how well drained most of the trails were even though the amount of precip would lead you to expect much worse.
@tablETeit: yes, but loam is a scientific classification for soil types that has been around longer than mountain biking. So those mountain bikers that happen to understand soil classifications rightfully take issue. Loam does roll off the tongue much easier, but 90% of the time freshly trails should be referred to as duff. But then all the Duff beer fans would be all worked up. There is no simple solution.
Great riding. Refreshing to see up and comers ride like this.
Indicates (to me) that either Kona's frames are too small, or FSA's seatposts are too short. Or both.
Having lived up in the PNW and ridden there for years I'd have to say this is a pretty good description of most of the soil up there. There are of course variances, especially on the east side, but on the wet side "loam" is a pretty good descriptor. That and "duff". Lot's and lots of duff.
None of these forest "loam" videos actually show loam, but they feature duff like nobody's business...