Why would tension be reduced? Maybe slightly as the chainring is much smaller, so the leverage isn't as great... But a slack chain? That's why it acts as a chain guide.
it doesn't matter if the sprocket is large or small. if you run the right sized chain and have your derailleur properly set-up it wouldn't matter if you ran an 11 tooth or a 300 tooth front ring.
most places sell them for around $800. if you work out the cost of a crank, BB, chain guide, derailleur, bash guard, and everything that the guide replaces its not that bad of a price, its a little bit more, but still.
my brother own a hammerschmidt and I say its overkill expensive and extra complicated! must love the German! but I would go for my saint or xt than this
have you been living under a rock? it came out this year, a while ago. it uses crazy internal gearing, and allows you to run 2 high front gears, all on one tiny driver. using all the crazy internal gearing. you get two fast gears, in one small thing, doubles as a bash guard and a chainguide. and check out that ground clearence!
i have no idea, i am not an expert, but that sounded really intellectual, sorry!