Athletes : Lucas Cruz, Tegan Cruz, Gracey Hemstreet, Flo Espineira
Winters can feel long and time off the bike can feel even longer. To keep the fire burning and regain some of the strength lost over winter, and to be better prepared for spring riding, Christina Chappetta reached out to 4 professional riders in the enduro and downhill fields to see how they keep fit.
Tegan mid-row, working the back and upper body.
At the bottom of the seated squat, focusing on explosive power when going to stand.
Sure to add some power out of the start gates, Gracey shows us her banded deadlift with shoulder shrugs.
At the top of the lift, she then shrugs the shoulders to add tension to her upper body and says it helps with grip strength too.
Lucas shared quite the dynamic exercise! A traditional clean and front squat to start, but followed up with a roll out into a plank THEN pushups.
After incorporating explosive power with the clean, the added rollout makes the core tremble. And yes, that is a weighted vest he is wearing as if it wasn't hard enough.
Flo opted to show us some circuit moves that require little to no equipment at all, perfect for when on the road or feeling like a sweat in the living room. This one here is the tricep dip on your standard chair.
These hillclimbers were just a few moves that turned up the heat in the studio. This circuit is fun because you can smash through it as many times as your body will allow.
From cold and dark British Columbia, wishing you a strong and bright rest of your winter.
Someone correct me if I'm wrong, but that way of doing those tricep dips isn't great for the shoulders as it causes internal rotation. I'm no PT/Doctor, but I do have a BMX background.
if you have good mobility and thorasic extention then its fine. if you dont it will create a lot of impingement and is not goot for your rotator cuff, in particular your supraspinatus.
Bikers in general do not have good shoulder mobility or thorasic extention.
@skiandmtbdirtbag: everything you do with your arm can create „impingement“ in your shoulder, but it must not necessary cause problems or pain. I think it‘s a great movement to create more capacity and strength in the shoulder and the surrounding structures. Everything is an act of balance and progressive load…
@stevek22: no not everything can create impingment, go do external rotation exercizes with your shoulder, good luck creating impingement. you are correct, everything is balance, and as bikers we already spend most of our time in internal rotation of the shoulder, balance would be doing movements that strengthen external rotation
@skiandmtbdirtbag: impingement is such an overhauled term. Clinicians now tend to go away from that biomechanical point of view to a more functional view. I fully agree that most of us should focus on external rotation movements to counteract our daily postures, movements etc. But calling an exercise a „bad“ exercise can only come from someone who doesn‘t have a clue or from a clinician who‘s been living behind the moon the last few years. It‘s just a matter of the person doing the movement if it‘s the right time or the right dose of such a movement. There‘s a little more than just claiming „good exercise“, „bad exercise“, „the best exercise for…“, „the worst exercise,…“ and so on. And also it‘s not alway the way to go if you only think about the muscles when training. Structures like tendons, cartilage, labrum,…also react on putting the right amount of stress on them
@stevek22: dude you are arguing for the sake of it. i never said it was ‘a bad exersize’ i said unless you have good external rotation (which most bikers/most of the population dont have ) it is not a good exersize. orthos and physios use the term impingement all the time, specifically and accurately.
@skiandmtbdirtbag: and why do you know that most of us don‘t have good external rotation? Is it just a claim? The point is there is so much superficial knowledge around even from Physios and Doctors (and i am a Physio). So many outdated claims without any evidence still linger around and that‘s a pain in the ass (for doctors and physios and for people who want to do the right things for themselves)
@stevek22: 10 years as a cscs coaching athletes gave me a good idea.
computers, phones, sitting - all put you in internal rotation. guess what most people spend most of their day doing. Combine that with mountain biking, a sport that requires a lot of strentgh from the shoulders in an internally rotated position - and yes, most of us have poor external rotation strength/stability.
@stevek22: I went to PT school and one of the first things we learn about with the shoulder is our inherent lack of external rotation. Pretty much like that due to posture which causes a limited range of motion.
@stevek22: I should clarify my comment. That specific tricep workout isn't great for your shoulder, not necessarily because internal rotation is bad, but because there are way better tricep workouts that don't have the potential to hurt your shoulders (again everybody's body is different). For me tricep dips like that are painful no matter what kind of strengthening I do for internal rotation movements, so I avoid them. But I've noticed a lot of youtube fitness people make internal rotation sound like the boogeyman for shoulder problems and should be avoided. I do not believe that internal rotation is bad if that movement is strengthened properly, we can't avoid internal rotation for the rest of our lives.
Again, I'm not a PT/Doc, it sounds like you are, so if anything I said doesn't make sense in relation to actual physiological functions/terms then please correct me as I'd love to learn more.
@dualsuspensiondave: and you think that everything that is taught in PT school is evident based and the absolute truth. I‘ve been there let me tell you that… In real life much more people than you think have limited internal rotation and that causes lots of problems because of the resulting de-centration of the humeral head.
@stevek22: whether someone has the mobility and stability to properly do the triceps press pictured is kind of a moot point when the exercise itself is poor simply due to the lack of relatable functionality - for mtb'ers or anyone else. IMHO one of the most critical factors for whether an exercise is good or bad is how functional it is in relation to a specific individual's needs.
Some exercises, like squats for example, have a high degree of crossover to sports and day to day life movements. Other exercises, like snatches for example, have a lesser degree of crossover to sports and day to day life movements yet still yield a high degree of benefit due to the training effect and lack of negative stress. And some exercises have a low to no degree of crossover for any movement. When there are so many better options for the triceps that don't put the shoulder joint in an extreme range of extension, the triceps exercise pictured shouldn't even be in the conversation. With you being a physio, I'm surprised that you would make an argument for that type of exercise.
And for the record there's no appreciable degree of internal rotation at the shoulder with that exercise, it's primarily extension that's happening.
Before I go to bed at night I actually do chair dips on the edge of the bathtub.
Primary reason is it lets me squeeze my shoulders at the top, specifically my trapezius, in a way that every other exercise doesn't. It sorts of "breaks the binds" of working at a desk all day that locks me up. Just kind of fully squeeze my triceps locked out and look up/a little back. Really creates a lot of blood flow and relaxes my shoulders before my head hits the pillow.
I've never been in a CrossFit gym until recently & still wrapping my mind around 10lb & 15lb giant circumfrence plates/weights. Had no idea they existed.
All this time, I was amazed at 110lb women slangin' 225lb cleans. Now...I'll never trust the power of another IG spandex powerlifter again.
Sigh...there is no exercise movement that is uniquely harmful or risky.
"Moving “incorrectly” is not why people get hurt...Injuries are more commonly related to overuse and overloading. Those situations can be weeks or months in the making. Further, our feelings about those painful occurrences influence the severity of that pain and our trajectory as we recover. The way forward usually involves adjusting the exercises and loading, instead of ceasing to train."
Fully agree with that. There is absolutely no evidence that lifting heavy or lifting „incorrect“ is correlated with back pain, etc. Take your time, use the variables (intensity, volume, amplitude,…in the right way, listen to your body und try to stay consistent.
Finally some sense in this thread. It's the same thing with running. People think "bad running form" is causing injuries but it's almost always a load management issue.
Nice one. I've found that improving my core strength has greatly reduced my lower back pain. Would like to hear more about what exercises can be done to improve strength in this area.
For lower back pain the Foundation Training "original 12 minutes" has literally been a lifesaver. I try and do it every morning and also run through it before a ride.
I'll inevitably need back surgery but this 12 minutes a day has done more good than any PT, chiro, injections and meds could ever do.
Man this past summer I destroyed my lower back doing some “lifts” wrong. More or less my core wasn’t strong enough and my lower back had to over compensate. Messed with my sciatic nerve. Anyways saw a PT, and they gave me some great stretches to strengthen my lower back and stretch it out. I know this is pointless because I have no idea how to get those stretches to you. Haha
Nasal breathing and nasal breathing breath hold exercises have helped me a lot. Inherently strengthening the diaphragm, and therefore building core strength.
Flo's workout would benefit riders more than the other 2. Not burning out is DH or Enduro is more important than the first pedal stroke off the line. Props to flo for the correct hand position and form whilst doing mountain climbers (well half ones, get those knees to the elbows or right up inside them, fires the obliques beautifully). Triceps with a dumbbell, kettlebell or band are better than with a chair.
Never marry a gym instructor, music is only ever a spin track, kettle bells track, circuits track, metafit track etc.
Yeah so if you really want to gain grip strength farmers walks are significantly more useful rather than shrugging a trap bar, conventional deadlifts also will help us mtbers with our slumpy shoulders. Props Tegan for showing seated squats. Im rather surprised kettle bell swings were shown, very dynamic involving back, forearms, quads, and hamstrings.
Ohhh Farmers Walks! i'm looking that up for sure haha we kept it pretty quick for # of moves otherwise we'd be here all day but I'm happy with the variety shown. I've never been one for kettle bell swings but I'm intrigued.
+1 for seated squats. I have always been genetically inferior when it comes to squats, but I'm always trying to improve. The seated squat is a great reward to risk for me, especially if I know I'm just not there for a full squat.
Conventional deadlifts with the double overhand grip will get you there grip wise, especially when things get a little heavy. The bar just wants to rotate out of your hands. Resist the urge to switch to the over/under grip.
@BenLow2019: No, if you don't train rotation of the shoulders, which is how the shoulder functions given it is a ball and socket joint, you will have shoulders that can't do shoulder things.
I don't think it's necessarily bad if you strengthen the shoulder for that type of movement, but I think in terms of working out the triceps there are better workouts that don't have the potential to put that type of stress on your shoulders.
@BoobyHill: Yeah fully agree. If you are targeting the tricep for purposes of hypertrophy, an exercise like a cable press down, over head tricep extension with a db or cable or a JM Press would be better options
When I started persuing calisthenic/gymnastic movements (muscle up, hanging wipers, parralel bar variations etc) into my normal gym routine I noticed one of the biggest performance shifts riding in a long time in 10+ years. I'm surprised I don't see many pros doing these movements and opt for routines that lack efficiency in forming dynamic strength - I really recommend having a shot.
Three most baseline power movements are barbell bench press, barbell back squat, and barbell deadlift. Substitute pushups or pull ups for the benchpress and just hit legs. The clean and jerk movement is outstanding addition as well. These have helped me in sports at various levels.
Think an athletic trainer or PT who’s smart in injury prevention and strength training is the key. There’s not many of those out there that do it super specific
Trap bar deadlift is a good exercise, but it is not directly interchangeable with a regular deadlift. The trap bar version shifts alot of the focus from the hip hinge to the legs (more like a squat).
@sino428: You're 100% right! I'd argue that it's a much for effective move for bikes that a traditional deadlift for several reasons, but including the one you mentioned
@andrewfif: I personally don’t subscribe too much to ‘sport specific’ exercises or workouts. Reality is that the vast majority of people will benefit the most from just a well rounded full body strength training program regardless of what sport they are actually participating in.
Don’t worry about the sport while in the gym. Just work on all around fitness, perhaps focus on any known weaknesses or deficiencies, and leave the sports training to the field, trail, etc.
@sino428: I agree with you. I am a published author in cycling research, have MS in Kinesiology, and working on a PhD at the moment. So while that doesn't make me right, I've got a pretty good background to work with, which is why I'd recommend trap bar deadlift over a traditional every time for nearly anyone. While possible to do safely, deadlifts are a huge opportunity to get hurt, whereas trap bar movement is much much easier for people to do. Beyond the safety factor, the more squat-like movement is more applicable to nearly every form of sport compared to a trad deadlift. One of my friends is a powerlifter from my Masters' cohort and he said it best. "Unless you're competing, do a trap bar." So my take is that 'all around fitness' as you describe is best served with a trap bar deadlift compared to trad. A compound lift with a quad dominant focus is a sure fire way to improve your riding/health. I can't think of a single benefit a trad deadlift would have over a trap bar for a mountain biker. Glutes, hamstrings, plenty of other ways to train those.
@andrewfif: yea I definitely cringe a little when I see some people in the gym trying to pull a one or two rep max on the deadlift with bad form. I like the deadlift but I stay away from doing anything real heavy. I try to keep it at sets of 8-10 reps.
@sino428: "alot", 12% more Erector Spinae and 15% more Hamstrings for regular, but 24% more quads for trap bar. It is still like 90%+ of the way to a regular deadlift compared to a squat. www.strengthlog.com/trap-bar-deadlift-benefits
Triceps not your biceps. You use your triceps alot more than your biceps when riding because they are essentially holding you up and they take all the big shocks. When you use your biceps while riding, you are using them mostly in release, not pulling.
I'm afraid there aren't enough pictures in Tegan's demonstrations to show the proper technique, and a reckless Pinkbiker could injure their lower back.
I would highly suggest watching the video for more info there, particularly on Tegan's moves, and you might even see I put a nice little disclaimer in there to remind people to seek professional coaching if they're interested in learning proper techniques to stay safe.
99 Comments
I fully agree that most of us should focus on external rotation movements to counteract our daily postures, movements etc. But calling an exercise a „bad“ exercise can only come from someone who doesn‘t have a clue or from a clinician who‘s been living behind the moon the last few years.
It‘s just a matter of the person doing the movement if it‘s the right time or the right dose of such a movement.
There‘s a little more than just claiming „good exercise“, „bad exercise“, „the best exercise for…“, „the worst exercise,…“ and so on.
And also it‘s not alway the way to go if you only think about the muscles when training. Structures like tendons, cartilage, labrum,…also react on putting the right amount of stress on them
The point is there is so much superficial knowledge around even from Physios and Doctors (and i am a Physio). So many outdated claims without any evidence still linger around and that‘s a pain in the ass (for doctors and physios and for people who want to do the right things for themselves)
computers, phones, sitting - all put you in internal rotation. guess what most people spend most of their day doing. Combine that with mountain biking, a sport that requires a lot of strentgh from the shoulders in an internally rotated position - and yes, most of us have poor external rotation strength/stability.
Again, I'm not a PT/Doc, it sounds like you are, so if anything I said doesn't make sense in relation to actual physiological functions/terms then please correct me as I'd love to learn more.
G'day mate,
He's pulling your leg.
"EXERCISES"
In real life much more people than you think have limited internal rotation and that causes lots of problems because of the resulting de-centration of the humeral head.
Some exercises, like squats for example, have a high degree of crossover to sports and day to day life movements. Other exercises, like snatches for example, have a lesser degree of crossover to sports and day to day life movements yet still yield a high degree of benefit due to the training effect and lack of negative stress. And some exercises have a low to no degree of crossover for any movement. When there are so many better options for the triceps that don't put the shoulder joint in an extreme range of extension, the triceps exercise pictured shouldn't even be in the conversation. With you being a physio, I'm surprised that you would make an argument for that type of exercise.
And for the record there's no appreciable degree of internal rotation at the shoulder with that exercise, it's primarily extension that's happening.
Primary reason is it lets me squeeze my shoulders at the top, specifically my trapezius, in a way that every other exercise doesn't. It sorts of "breaks the binds" of working at a desk all day that locks me up.
Just kind of fully squeeze my triceps locked out and look up/a little back.
Really creates a lot of blood flow and relaxes my shoulders before my head hits the pillow.
WOOOOOOO
All this time, I was amazed at 110lb women slangin' 225lb cleans. Now...I'll never trust the power of another IG spandex powerlifter again.
"Moving “incorrectly” is not why people get hurt...Injuries are more commonly related to overuse and overloading. Those situations can be weeks or months in the making. Further, our feelings about those painful occurrences influence the severity of that pain and our trajectory as we recover. The way forward usually involves adjusting the exercises and loading, instead of ceasing to train."
www.instagram.com/p/CoBlDSMLDU7
There is absolutely no evidence that lifting heavy or lifting „incorrect“ is correlated with back pain, etc.
Take your time, use the variables (intensity, volume, amplitude,…in the right way, listen to your body und try to stay consistent.
I'll inevitably need back surgery but this 12 minutes a day has done more good than any PT, chiro, injections and meds could ever do.
youtu.be/4BOTvaRaDjI
thanks, ill give that a shot this week
Not burning out is DH or Enduro is more important than the first pedal stroke off the line.
Props to flo for the correct hand position and form whilst doing mountain climbers (well half ones, get those knees to the elbows or right up inside them, fires the obliques beautifully).
Triceps with a dumbbell, kettlebell or band are better than with a chair.
Never marry a gym instructor, music is only ever a spin track, kettle bells track, circuits track, metafit track etc.
Please feck off with the autoplay
www.youtube.com/watch?v=ssH35JwmwTM
It’s a contradiction!!
Don’t worry about the sport while in the gym. Just work on all around fitness, perhaps focus on any known weaknesses or deficiencies, and leave the sports training to the field, trail, etc.
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