A lot of riders waste time trying to “
ride themselves into shape” after an off-season of either doing nothing or spending too much time on a road bike. They find themselves struggling to find their groove and have to spend a few weeks or even months getting their riding legs back under them.
For me, this is a giant waste of precious riding time. Who has trail rides to waste feeling like crap on the trail when you can hit the trails much better prepared to deal with the physical demands of trail riding?
If you find yourself among the thousands of riders every year who fall victim to this problem then there is something you can do to see results in just a few weeks. And it is pretty simple to do.
Getting stronger is the fastest way to see an immediate impact on your riding.The first question I ask riders who come to me with questions about how to improve their performance is how much can they
deadlift. It doesn’t matter if they race DH, Enduro, XC, 24 Hour, Marathon or simply want to ride the trail with more fitness and confidence – the answer to that question tells me what we need to work on.
If they look at me without blinking and tell me that they deadlift somewhere in the 1.5-2 X BW area I know that while they may still need some work in specific areas, their overall body strength is pretty good and I need to look at what they are doing on the cardio side of things that isn’t working. Here’s a hint – most of the time they don’t use their trail rides properly and just ride as hard as they can for as long as they can with no real plan. The real secret to improving your cardio is
learning how to use your trail time better.
On the other hand, if they look at me with a blank stare or tell me that they don’t really deadlift I know that they need to get stronger before the cardio stuff will start to work. I’ll still want them to use their trail rides in a smarter way but the focus isn’t on adding more cardio yet.
The reason is that strength levels give us a good idea of how stress-proof a movement pattern is. A rider might have a good looking hip-hinge a.k.a. deadlift with just bodyweight or a light weight but terrible looking technique when trying to pull 2X bodyweight. In this case the movement pattern is there but isn’t stress-proof enough to handle that weight.
On the bike this rider may look good at low fatigue levels but starts to break down easily after a few
High Tension Cardio efforts. They end up wasting a lot of energy through bad breathing and posture on the bike because they weren’t able to maintain it as the movement patterns were stressed with the realities of trail riding.
A stronger rider will be able to sustain their breathing and posture better because they have it mastered at such a high level that what they do on the trail seems easy by comparison. When you’ve pulled a double bodyweight deadlift trying to turn over a hard gear to crest a steep climb or pedal out of a blown corner suddenly doesn’t seem as “hard”.
Once this physical and psychological strength has been built you can get more out of cardio training in the off-season to improve the ability to sustain those efforts longer.
So if you want to quickly improve your trail riding and skip the whole “ride yourself into shape” thing this year then get stronger. I’ve posted a lot of great articles over the years on methods I like to get stronger but
Rep Ladders continue to be one of my favorites.
Rep Ladders have you stick with the same weight each set but step up the number of reps each set. Once you reach the highest number of reps you drop back down to the first rung on the Rep Ladder and repeat.
For example, if I wanted to use a 2/3/5 Rep Ladder sequence and go through it two times it would look like this…
Set 1 – 2 reps
Set 2 – 3 reps
Set 3 – 5 reps
Set 4 – 2 reps
Set 5 – 3 reps
Set 6 – 5 reps
You want to rest as long as you need to in order to give a high quality effort on the next set. Don’t make the mistake so many riders do and try to turn everything into a form of cardio training.
With this workout you are able to get in 20 high quality reps with only a couple of sets feeling “hard”. You're increasing your strength from the volume of work done but you're doing it in a way that doesn’t take your body to the edge every set.
This means you won’t feel nearly as beat up as if you had maxed out every set and tried to do something like 4 sets of 5 reps, which would give you the same 20 reps but would leave you far more sore and tired the next day.Here is a workout using Rep ladders that you can do to quickly increase your strength and performance on the trail:
Workout 1Deadlift – 2-3 rounds of 2/3/5 Rep Ladders
Floor Press – 2-3 rounds of 2/3/5 Rep Ladders
Chin Ups – 2-3 rounds of 2/3/5 Rep Ladders
Workout 2DB Clean & Press – 2-3 rounds of 2/3/5 Rep Ladders
Single Leg Squat – 2-3 rounds of 2/3/5 Rep Ladders
Renegade Rows – 2-3 rounds of 2/3/5 Rep Ladders
You want to rest for 5-10 breathes/ 30-60 seconds between exercises and rounds. You can do these workouts as a circuit or you can finish all of your sets before moving on to the next exercise. Either way you only want the last set to feel “hard”, and even then your form should still look as solid as on your first set.
As you add a little weight each week you’ll find that you are getting stronger but the workouts still don’t feel any “harder” than they did when you started.
After 4-6 weeks you’ll be significantly stronger and feeling much closer to mid-season form on your bike.The take home point in that if you’ve never spent any time getting stronger then it is the fastest and simplest way to see improvement on the trail. If you want to hit the trails feeling like you never took any time off of your bike then get stronger using the routine I posted above along with your usual trail riding instead of trying to add more cardio to the mix.
And remember that strength training is more about the journey than the destination. It may take you a couple years to achieve a double bodyweight deadlift and even then that isn’t the real point. Focus on getting a little stronger every day and you’ll see benefits, if you force the issue you’ll just get injured.
If you have any questions about this workout or why getting stronger should be your first priority please leave a comment below, I’d love to hear your thoughts.
And if you liked this article please click one of the Like or Share buttons below to help spread the word to fellow riders who could benefit from the info.
Until next time…
Ride Strong,
James Wilson
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MTB Strength Training Systems is the world leader in integrated performance training programs for the unique demands of mountain biking. As the strength and conditioning coach for World Cup Teams and 3 National Championships, his programs have been proven at the highest levels. James has helped thousands of riders just like you improve their speed, endurance and skills on the trail. Visit
www.bikejames.com to sign up for the free Trail Rider Fundamentals Video Mini-Course.
86 Comments
Cheers dude
Get enough sleep, try some yoga, eat better.
However: multiple studies show that moderate alcohol consumption is actually healthier than complete abstinence. So crack one open!
Glad to see this kind of article either way.
I dont think asking 1.5bw is a tall order and should be achievable by most. 2x does take some extended dedication. But being strong doesn't just improve biking, it improves life.
The advice is sound and I've done it, it makes a sizable difference. But don't stop riding your bike and just be in the gym becoming that guy!
And it shows!!!
"A lot of riders waste time trying to “ride themselves into shape” after an off-season of either doing nothing or spending too much time on a road bike"
"some people actually like riding their bikes" yeah, we all do bro. It doesn't say to stop riding but if you want to take your riding up a notch then it's definitely worth looking into weight training rather than just cycling. The thing with "riding yourself into shape" is that hours of cardio aren't exactly gonna take you from a 90kg to a 180kg deadlift.
It is mentioned, not sure if any of you missed it, that it is advised to start cardio training once you can deadlift 1.5-2x your body weight.
I've been weight training for just over a year now and being able to deadlift even just 2x your body weight really will help you big time on the trail. You will also feel more confident as you will be able to control your bike better and take harder lines.
Also, I'm not sure where you're getting "arrogant" from. It's pretty no BS and straight to the point. Like it should be.
Also, there are plenty of folks that may never be able to deadlift 1.5 - 2x their bodyweight..factors such as age, injuries that never go away....limits some from doing this..should I start giving up on getting in shape..prob not...cardio, light weight training, good morning lifts, situps, etc..to strengthen core and lower back exercises with light weights work too...
just keep it in perspective....one rider does not speak for the rest of the world, and also one training philosophy does not work for all....James Wilson did not write the "Bible" on anything, what works for Gwin may not work for Minaar...
XC was another story though, I could always muster some power to do some quick sprints but my overall riding was terrible due to poor cardio. I was getting passed really badly by 95lbs girls on crappy bikes that didn't do much during the off season. It had me thinking... Yeah, being in a good/great overall shape helps, but when someone that couldn't fight their way out of a wet paperbag outrides you effortlessly, it makes you reconsider how much you thought strength actually helps.
So yeah, from my personal experience, strength is great but strength alone doesn't cut it at all when it comes to trail rides that last over 1 hour. This winter I cut back on the lifting and went on the other side of the spectrum with a lot of cardio. I'm really curious to see what effects it will have on my riding this year.
I would really like to know how James balances str vs. cardio for his athletes who are already in a decent shape.
What I did last spring and am again doing to bump my cardio levels up is for one month change from dedicated squat, deadlift, bench, press days to doing all of the compound moves each time I go and doing a 5 x 5 workout. The first five being deadlift, squat, bench, press, bent over rows. The second five being 5 sets with 30 second rest between sets; this is from putting the bar down to starting to set up again as setup requires exertion. I then do 6 reps of lift (reps of 6 so I can mix between pronated and supinated bent over rows on the Olympic bar). I use about 70/80% of the weight I use on my dedicated day for the same number of reps. Really focus on technique and treat every rep like a single with a breath drawn at the start of each rep and refreshed at end before the next rep.
I then do this workout four times a week in blocks of two days. With warm up and stretching its about an hour. Even if your heart and cardio levels are feeling beaten up between the sets as you move to using different muscle sets you can keep pushing it
Its a great workout and you don't end up sore the next day so can go again. I wouldn't do tis workout long term, but for me I find its a great way to get up to strength and fitness levels up in s short time period. It also feeds back into your dedicated lift gym days as you've focused on technique and feeling every muscle engage in the right way in a lift
1) When you say double body weight when deadlifting, do you mean double of your body weight on the bar and weights, or your own body weight and then the same on the bar and weights? And if so, how do you recomend starting? I have never ever done one, and I'm always fearful of injurying my back (same with squats, but I do those). I'm relatively fit (1,77m, around 73kg and I play hockey at a relatively high level throughout the year, training about 3-5 times a week), but genetically not big or with a lot of muscle, so even when I am going to the gym it takes me a while to see any kind of gains, so when doing squats or attempting deadlifting, which I would like to, I never know where to begin.
2) My gym has no kettlebells, only dumbells, is there a big difference or can I just get on with it with the dumbells?
3) Regarding chin-ups and pull-ups, we don't have rubber bands either, but we have one of those machines with counterweights to do them. Do you find them also helpful or do you also stay away from those?
Thanks for the great articles and videos (really well done and described)! Looking forward to your answer!
1) I'm talking about the weight on the bar. So if you weigh 175 pounds you would like to have a deadlift in the 262-350 pound range. Check out the video I linked to for instructions on the deadlift and start with just the bar if you need to. A rep ladder approach like I outlined in this article would work well. When done right deadlifting is literally lifting with your legs and not your lower back and will teach you how to protect your lower back.
2) KBs have some advantages for some exercises like swings but overall DBs are just fine if that is all you have.
3) The counter-weight machines are alright to use if you don't have bands for assisted chin ups. You could also focus on eccentric chin ups where you lower yourself down and add in some pauses.
Hope this helps.
Jame's articles frustrate the heck out of me by being far, far to generalised. I imagine that "tons of wasted road miles" refers to nothing but Z2 rides all winter which of course anyone with half a brain will tell you is not a recipe for riding fast. Yet this is not clarified. Just one example, but a bit more explanation would help readers understand what different aspects of riding and training aim to help and how they may be balanced together to get the individual where they want to be.
If you squat (properly) not only are a different set of leg muscles receiving the main focus as part of the lift and therefore being strengthened, but great back strength is built, again in slightly different places to the deadlift. Also I've found that these two movements have given me more ab strength, particularly the hard to train lower abs, than any other form of ab training I've done before.
Bench, learn how to do it right (its not a chest press its a bench press) and as well as chest strength you build upper back strength, shoulder strength, tricep strength, all areas that really help with the attack position.
And before you do any of this in the gym, at least 5 mins of good stretching,
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