Fox Float DRCV Shock Technology - Tested

Oct 7, 2010
by Mike Levy  
Fox Racing Shox and Trek pooled their resources and know-how to work on a highly modified air shock that uses two air chambers in an effort to get the best out of both a smaller volume air spring and a more forgiving larger volume air canister. The result is the Fox Float DRCV RP-23 and RP-2 shocks that you'll find on select Trek full suspension bikes. Having logged too many miles to count throughout the 2008 and 2009 seasons on pre-DRCV Remedy's, I've now been able to put in some quality miles on a model equipped with the new DRCV technology. Inside you can see how the design works and read my thoughts on its performance.

Read on...

Fox DRCV Technology


photo
If you only had a quick glimpse at the Fox Float DRCV shock you may not notice the damper's extra length that is positioned above the upper mounting point. Another look though and it becomes obvious that there is certainly something very different going on here. The extra length at the top houses the smaller, secondary air spring chamber, which is partly where the DRCV name is derived from. The "DR" stands for Dual Rate, and is as simple as that. The two different air chambers provide two different rates depending on where the shock is at in its stroke. Connecting the two chambers is a plunger, or valve, that opens the airway between the two at a predetermined point in the travel. The plunger is referred to as the control valve, or the "CV" in DRCV. The goal with this technology is to be able to have your cake and eat it as well, meaning to have a lively but firm spring to push against that is provided by the main chamber, but benefit from the secondary chamber's ability to add a more linear and forgiving end to the stroke.

Setting up the DRCV shock is similar to any other air shock, but an extra step is required during the process that you wouldn't have to do with a standard unit. The DRCV equipped Remedy that I've been putting time on came with a card that gave me a guideline as to where to start with air pressure for the spring rate, but if you don't have it handy it's also listed on the Trek website. You'll want to start with about 10 psi more than your body weight. I weigh in at 170 lbs and so I pumped until the gauge read 180 psi. Now comes the additional step required with the DRCV shock: it is very important for you to push the bike into 50% of its travel at this point in the setup. What you are doing is pressurizing the smaller secondary air chamber and you need to push the bike far enough into its travel so the plunger is activated and opens the airway between the two chambers.

Once this is done you’ll need to check sag with the nifty clip on sag meter that tells you what percentage of the travel you're sitting in. If you don’t have enough sag, you’ll need to take pressure out and vise versa if you have too much sag. If you look closely as your putting the pump on, you will see two pressure readings as you screw it on to re-check pressure. This is due to the two Schrader valve system that connects the different chambers to facilitate set up filling. Just make sure you screw it on fully and not stop at the first reading. The first pressure will read lower than the second pressure and it is the second pressure that correlates to the initial pressure you put in. Anytime you make a pressure adjustment you need to be sure to repeat these steps, not doing so will hinder setup and could result in a funky ride. With the recommended pressure in the shock I was sitting into 25% of the travel, a bit less than I thought I would eventually end up with, but a good place to start. As with any shock that uses a pedal assist, be sure to have the Pro Pedal fully open while going through the setup steps. Once the spring rate is in the ball park, you can adjust your rebound setting accordingly. Keep in mind that changes to the air pressure, which acts as your spring, may necessitate changes to rebound settings.

photo
This photo of a Fox Float DRCV shock cutaway clearly shows the larger air chamber below (with the damping rod running vertically in the middle of it) and the smaller secondary air chamber located above. Hidden behind the Trek bike's EVO link is the plunger that opens and closes the airway between the two. In the early stages of the travel the shock is working solely with the main air spring, at the 50% point of the stroke the plunger comes in contact with the seal head and is pushed up, opening the airway between the two air chambers and effectively creating one large chamber. The plunger is spring loaded so that when the shock rebounds, it retracts and closes the airway once again, leaving the smaller air chamber pressurized to the same psi as before. Getting deeper into things, the Boost Valve compression characteristics have been tuned with a Light Velocity Tune and 175 psi. DRCV shocks have all used a modified rebound circuit to deal with the shock's dual spring rate, but the new 2011 models have been tweaked to add more end stroke control while not effecting the small bump response. You can also see the sealed bearing upper shock mount that Trek uses to mount the DRCV damper, making things a touch smoother. While all that can sound quite complicated, all that matters to most riders is how it performs on the trail.

After spending most of the previous two seasons on multiple non-DRCV Remedys (they were equipped with an RP2 and a RP23), I certainly have enough experience on both types of dampers to properly compare the two. With a handful of rides that I used to dial in the DRCV shock's pressure and rebound settings, it was soon clear that there is a performance difference between this new damper and the older non-DRCV RP23 shock on my previous Remedy. When set to the same air pressure (I typically ran the DRCV shock with 5 psi less than the standard RP23 though) the shock was undeniably, slightly more active at the top of its stroke. I'm convinced that even though rotation at the upper shock mount is minimal, the addition of the sealed bearing in place of the usual DU bushing is the reason for this. On the trail the shock is more active and likely to absorb the small irregularities that can upset traction. The difference between the two shocks is very noticeable when compared back to back and on the first ride on the DRCV equipped bike I ended up stopping to check the pressure of my rear tire multiple times, not because I was rolling slower, but because the ride felt so much more forgiving that I quickly suspected a slow flat, which wasn't the case.

photo
This sort of rocky terrain is where one can really feel the difference between the standard shock and the newer Float DRCV.

Despite the more active nature of the DRCV shock, it managed to remain composed in hard corners, a trait that I've always liked about the 150 mm travel Remedy. While not as noticeable as the improved small bump activity, the DRCV's ending stroke is also more forgiving as well. I wouldn't go so far as to say that the bike feels as if it has any more travel, but impacts that happen when the shock is already near the end of the stroke do not feel as harsh. The transition from only using the larger air chamber to both chambers is seamless when the bike is being ridden, and I never could feel the plunger being activated as it came in contact with the seal head, something that was a concern of mine at first. Older Remedy's had their Fox shocks equipped with an XV (extra volume) air canister that made for a very forgiving linear stroke, but did sometimes require higher air pressure to keep the bike from gobbling up its travel too quickly depending on the rider. Because the Float DRCV shock's main air chamber that is used for the first half of the stroke has smaller volume I found that I could run slightly less pressure than I had used on the standard Float, making for a more forgiving early stroke. While I would certainly tell you that there are advantages to the DRCV technology, you should take note of a few points before deciding if this technology is for you, one being that it is not possible to swap it out for any other damper due to the upper EVO Link's sealed bearing shock mount. You'll also only find Float DRCV shocks on Trek bikes. With this in mind, if something does go wrong, you're chances of walking into a shop and finding a shock are greatly reduced when compared to a shock that uses traditional mounting bolts. I've had zero reliability issues at all with mine, but it is something to keep in mind. The setup procedure is also slightly more involved, but I'd expect most riders who are dropping coin on a bike equipped with this technology to take the time to run through all setup steps... hopefully.

After countless miles on Trek Remedy's equipped with both the standard RP2 and RP23, as well as the newer DRCV shock, I can say that there is definitely a performance advantage to be had. The ride was smoother, I felt like I had more traction, and the bike was more forgiving when it reached the end of its stroke. It is hard to argue with any of that.

www.trekbikes.com

Foxracingshox.com

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35 Comments
  • 9 2
 I love their stuff, been running Fox front and rear together for 2.5 years, no problems..Superb quality and reliability,Enough said!!!.
  • 3 1
 i was riding fox front and back too, for about a year. i had the 2008 fox 36 tallas 160mm, and the 2008 fox dhx 4.0. i bottomed them out so many times and had no problems at all.
  • 4 1
 DRCV is beast!
  • 3 1
 I bought a front fork new n it blew in 4 rides. Must have been a bad run off.
  • 6 3
 Something is not completely clear to me: why isn't it just simplier to put on a DHX air or Vivid air for more stroke and bottom out control comparing to RP23? Weightwise DRCV and DHXair must be very close, constructionwise: these additional bearings and mounting metal meat? not sure about that.

As far as my speculation goes: Trek just felt that they can fit something up there over the evo link instead of just throwing on reservoir-equipped air shock and make their suspension system even more... theirs - and there's nothing wrong about that if you ask me Smile it's good to have variety
  • 4 0
 I think the point is so that there is a smaller air volume for the beginning of the stroke, which makes for a much better pedaling platform. Better than what simply propedal can do on dhx air. Then you don't get that wallowy feel like a big air canister, but still have that big air can available when the hits get big. It's basically combining the best of both worlds, as a big air can is not always better.
  • 2 1
 as far as my recent research goes, since Fox installed Boost Valve in Floats RP23 large air sleeve versions wallowing on long travel frames is pretty much gone. Dunno how is it with DHX airs which always had boost valve and still people complained about their midstroke excessive dive on linkage frames. Haven't ridden either one of the shocks - so dunno. Just ordered a Pushed RP23 for my Nomad and guys there assured me that there is no wallowing anymore - I guess a man can have faith in what these guys say Smile
  • 3 0
 Interestingly enough I can't find weight of the DRCV shock but the DHX air is 443 g. based on an interview of Jose Gonzale (www.nsmb.com/3357-the-new-trekfox-drcv-shock) it appears that it's mostly something TREK wanted to hold the patent to so something that other people can't have that's innovative.

I'm going to remain neutral about it because I like the idea of a dual inline aircan design, however how is it different from the DHX air as stated above.
  • 2 0
 The DHX air is a large-volume air canister shock with reservoir. DRCV is a two-stage air spring chamber that does not do the same thing as a reservoir. Essentially, it's like swapping to a softer spring when the hits get big. How it actually RIDES, well, I don't know first hand.
  • 7 0
 i think u cant really compare this one with the dhx..some of u are talking about the resevoir on the dhx, and here the point is a bigger air can..these are different things..the reservoir on the dhx is there to assist the "damping" of the shock (compression, progression, bottom), in this case the point is a bigger, or better, a dual air sleeve..u can have a dhx or an rp23 with the bigger air sleeve, or u can have the small air sleeve..what is the difference? the difference is simply that the bigger air can is better for dh and freeride, and the smaller for xc..why? because if u see supension dynamometer diagrams, u will see that a big air can produces a very linear line through the travel, and the small air can is more progressive..now, what trek is doing with this shock is to have both, because its good to have a progressive suspension for when ur climbing, so the shock wont blow to the travel and give u pedal bob, but its also good to have a big air can for the dh, thats when u need a linear shock to absorve all the impacts along the way, without the feedback from the ground throuing u over the bars all the time..ahan! now this trek shock is starting to make sense isnt it? yes it is...however, u still cant compare this to the resevoir on the dhx, snce that is controling the "damping", and not the spring rate/progression..these are 2 different stuff with different pourposes
  • 2 1
 interesting indeed Smile I get the general basics. But can you perhaps explain a bit further for us, how is the low volume air sleeve behaving with linkage bikes such as Santa Cruz VPP which have pretty raising suspension rate at the end of the stroke? If you combine that with very progressive air spring, will you ever be able to use full travel at proper SAG setting?
  • 1 0
 Yup, important to note that the DHX Air and the DRCV accomplish two very different things... the piggyback on the DHX Air shock doesn’t increase the shock’s overall air volume or make the shock more linear. The goal with the DRCV is to have small canister efficiency with large canister control, and a seamless transition between the two.

A Float DRCV is said to weigh 324g.
  • 2 0
 @WAKI: I have no idea how it would behave on a VPP bike, but I get the feeling that Trek developed this (with Fox) to work with their single pivot suspension designs. I don't think (for now at least) you will find any of these as aftermarket shocks. As I understand (which is not much, when it comes to suspension designs, mind you), VPP has maximum pedaling efficiency when the bike is in its ideal sag. I'm not sure that adding a feature such as DRCV would benefit VPP very much, and may perhaps adversely affect performance. Then again, this is just my speculation.
  • 1 0
 What smike and pperini are saying is that this shock is basically REGRESSIVE, not progressive. Which makes me wonder if I'd like it, since playful and poppy bikes are usually progressive. I've not really heard anyone comment on this apsect in a review...
  • 1 0
 Kind of... but not really. It's progressive up to a threshold, and then it opens up and becomes more linear. No idea how this affects the "playfulness" of the bike.
  • 1 0
 pslide, there is no such suspension design that is regressive..a regessive suspension would be one that the more u compress the softer it is, in a way that the shock wouldnt even go back to the extended position..this regressive as installing a fox-cannondale-jekyll shock on ur regular bike..(its a shock that extends and not compress)...what we are saying is progressive and linear, wich is another word for "very little progressive" or "almost not progressive at all"...@WAKIdesigns: thats a good question, and thats exactly why anyone likes a santa cruz nomad with a regular RockShox Monarch shock..because u get the feeling that the whole system is overdamped..u get the "too much compression" feeling...well..in this case (santa cruz nomad) the shock wouldnt suffer that much because even tho u have a small camber, the shock itself that is fitted in a nomad is already pretty big (shock size)..but yes it would be pretty progressive..a lot more then u would like it to be...is this case the explanation is simple, u just dont buy (not at least from santa cruz) a nomad with a small cambered rp23..only with the big air can...yes yes i know there are bikes like the Blur that do have an rp23, but then in this case im sure the engineers designed the suspension stroke progressivness accordingly to the respective shock that the bike will receive, in this case the system is totaly usable and the whole travel will be used
  • 1 0
 I'm getting my RP23 by the end of next week so I can keep you guys updated how does it work comparing to DHX coil. For now my DHX coil 5.0 does one thing well: it is linear and rebound is quite ok. But propedal is totaly anus, I also never managed to bottom it out at proper SAG with Ppedal off. So... anus
  • 1 0
 i also ride a dhx5 and the bottom-out control on this shock is controled through the air valve on the bottom and the big blue knob also on the bottom, the pro-pedal has noothing to do with the bottom-out resistence...and..dont really compare a dhx5 COIL to an AIR rp23, its just not comparable..if it were a dhx5 AIR, then ok, but a coil with an air to compare isnt really fair
  • 1 0
 Im not comparing them. I just complain on DHX coils Propedal comparing to current designs. But at the time I bought the frame that was the only working option. Air shocks didn't have position sensitive damping at the time, as far as I am concerned, at least those offered with my frame. Plus I'm pretty sure three years back DHX 5.0 had one of the best LSC valvings on the market.
  • 1 0
 thats true...i alo ride a 2008 dhx5 coil..still running strong..and i can give u a little tip if u want...the pressure range on the dhx5 goes from 125-200psi, if u ride wit the minimum and want to use some propedal, u dont feel a thing...then what u should do is to increase the pressure and then u will see how the pro-pedal acctualy works...another tip is to ALWAYS adjust the IFP pressure with FULL OPEN pro-pedal knob and bottom out resistence knob...if these knobs are turned in then the pressure that ur pump reads is wrong
  • 1 0
 pperini, I think there is such thing as a regressive curve, just as there is such thing as progressive and linear curves. A regressive curve will start with a high spring rate and finish with a lower spring rate. Note I am saying *rate*, not force. I believe this is what the DRCV accomplishes. This is the best illustration I could find: i.e. 11cresma.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/taxes1.jpg?w=480&h=360 (In this example, the spring rate is the slope of the curve.)
  • 1 0
 pslide, i feel you are confusing a bit of stuff, Think about it: if you have a suspension that is regressive that would pretty much mean: it is super easy to bottom out. and that's not doing you any good.
  • 1 0
 WAKI, you're exactly right and I agree! I don't like regressive designs, which is why I stated above that I'm not sure about DRCV.
  • 1 0
 I just got a Fuel EX 9.7 with this shock. I was good for the first 10 miles. Shipped it to California for replacement and I was assured it was as good as new. Yup, Fox was right, it was as good as it was new. BROKEN. I had this bike for 3 weeks and used it 10 miles. What a POS.
  • 1 0
 I know this subject has been covered a bit over the net but Im having problem with my drcv on my remedy 2015. I'm 215lb geared up and set my drcv shock to 230ish psi to get 30% sag( and I am cycling the shock past 60% to equalise chambers), but I can't get full travel of the shock? Even off 3 ft drops? I can only get full travel of the shock when riding with sag of say 40% which is way off! I am I'd say a aggressive rider, Ex downhill rider so I would have thought I'd be able to get all travel, especially when.everyone says that the drcv is too linear and can't stop bottoming out. Any help would be appreciated! Thanks
  • 1 1
 wel,not that i have anything against Trek,but in fact the DRCV shock was engeneered by Fox and Gary FIsher.First seen on the GF Roscoe in 2008 (reviews.mtbr.com/blog/gary-fisher-roscoe-pro-review).Trek only came in possession after bying the Gary Fisher brand.
Eitherway,it's a great idea and from what i've read about it,it works great as well.
  • 3 0
 Trek had possession of GF long before 2008. 1993 to be precise. So all their patents and technologies have always been free to flow between the two companies.
  • 1 0
 It is too bad that the 'plunger' is hidden in the photo of the cutaway, as it all becomes clear when you see it. Ssvard75 shows a link that has a great video of how it all works. Thank you Svard!
  • 1 0
 the shocks da bomb...that all ones needs to know...
  • 1 0
 Stoked! I'm hoping to get my new Remedy any day....
  • 1 1
 Does the DRCV look dangerously close to the top tube to anyone?
  • 1 0
 Doesn't matter if that's the beginning of the stroke. It goes down not up.

I'm all for it! Unfortunately I've already bought my bike for 2010 maybe in a couple of years... Cool stuff Fox/Trek!
  • 2 0
 No, that's the cables/ brake hoses I think.
  • 2 0
 i ws thinking this also, but as stated it doesnt really matter cause the shock will distance itself upon compression.. with worn bushings though you may top out to chunk the tube by the look of things.. i'm sure it works though, I would hope that fox has done their homework and im pretty sure they have.
  • 1 0
 mountaingoat50, The top photo does make it look close! In reality there is plenty of room for the cables to pass above it.







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