Video: What's the Real Difference of Lumen Output on the Trail?

Nov 8, 2023
by Pinkbike Originals  

Winter is here in the Northern Hemisphere. Dust off those bike lights and join Christina Chappetta for a rundown on the best brightness and mounting options for your next night ride.



This video is presented by Magicshine
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97 Comments
  • 96 4
 Outbound Lighting or nothing here. Can't beat 'em.
  • 11 1
 +1. I've run my share of cheapo and not so cheapo lights over the years, with up to a stratospheric (advertised) number of lumens. Cable salad faff-o-rama, rotten battery quality, poor mounts, overheating etc ad nauseum.

Since I tried OL, night riding is back to being the hoot it really is. Hangover + Trail Evo FTW.
  • 11 2
 I also love outbound lighting. Great people, small business, quality product.
  • 7 1
 100%. Easily the best lights/service out there.
  • 17 1
 100%. The way Trail EVO flood illuminates entire trail ahead is nothing short of magical. Outbound engineers have proven beyond shadow of doubt (pun intended) that reflector design is everything, and you can have better visibility and beam pattern without having to carry massive batteries required to "win" the lumen wars!
+1 as well that *both* handlebar and helmet light are essential to night riding with any kind of speed & fluidity. You need a spot on your helmet for "eyes up" scanning trail ahead & sighting through corners, and a bar mounted flood for peripheral & depth perception to track immediate obstacles like branches, trees, & rocks that could cause pedal, bar, or helmet impacts.
  • 8 0
 Hang around for their Black Friday sale in the next week or two
  • 5 0
 I'm just waiting for the Portal to drop so that I can have a helmet light to go with my Trail Evo.
  • 7 0
 Gloworm Lights are top notch Smile
  • 1 0
 Long time nightrider advice. Just like your helmet light helps you look over obstacles at night. Having lights outside by your brake lever helps see around corners. Depending on which way you turn the bars one of the bar end lights will end up showing down the trail.
  • 4 0
 Agreed Outbound lights are great and their customer service is amazing. I have been doing night rides 2 days a week for the past 6 years ( year round in SOCAL) and have used just about all the brands of lights out there. Outbound trail evo for my Bars but a Light N Motion Vis Pro 1000 for my helmet light. It is more of a spotlight that the outbound Lighting Hangover light. The Throw is further and more concentrated. Both companies are great.
  • 3 1
 I dont think that outbound can match Lupine in quality
  • 5 0
 @Serpentras: Beg to differ. Quality, performance, cooling, & reliability of LEDs, optics, battery, and housing of Trail EVO are stellar. You can spend more on Lupine if a higher lumen rating makes you feel warm inside, but you won't get a better light, nor will you see better on the trail.
  • 1 0
 @Serpentras: probably now one can. My Piko is the best light I"ve ever had.
  • 2 0
 @NWBasser: me too! Can hardly wait for the Portal. I love the EVO, but found the hangover a little under powered for Mach-chicken speeds.
  • 2 0
 @knutspeed: Do you know a way to buy them in europe without having to pay almost as much in VAT, duties and shipping?
  • 2 0
 @NWBasser: Say more...? How do we find out about this...
  • 2 0
 @Herrdok: Lucky enough to have a dealer here in Norway - Probike AS. Not sure about rest of Europe. Talk to your local store?
  • 4 0
 Also, throw in the fact that they support night races, the lights are made in USA, and the guys who work there are passionate about lighting.
  • 3 0
 @Herrdok: Hit them up by email on US site about Euro distributors: they are super responsive. In my case, I emailed about purchasing a crash replacement mounting bracket, and their response was they'd already shipped me one for free!
  • 3 0
 @powturn: so you tell me everthing is better except lumen rating? Really?
It is rare that I look at a product and think this is just awesome quality.

I dont care about fellings, just facts.

So my quastion is do you have both to Tell me that outbound is better?
Is it in every point you made better, on par or worse?
  • 8 0
 Magicshine sponsors article, pinkbike comments drive record sales at Outbound Lighting... I just purchased an EVO.
  • 4 0
 @Serpentras: TLDR: are Outbound lights superior on build quality to Lupine? No. No other brand is. Is performance and quality of Outbound inferior in ways you'll notice on trail over life of product? No.

The fine print: I own Outbound Trail EVO, have tested various Lupines & often ride w/ guys who run them.
So we are clear: Lupine wins the "cost is no object" design prize: they are selling $400-$1300 lights built like an S-Class Mercedes. If you use your light every single night, and intend to keep it over the next decade, tech advances be damned, it may be reasonable to spend 2x to 6x as much on a Lupine as an Outbound, assuming Lupine keeps producing replacement parts, batteries, etc for older models.
For everyone else, even those who place just as much weight on longevity as performance, we are talking about consumer electronics that will be dated performance-wise even if the batteries last 5yrs. Gram for gram, and lumen for lumen, my 2yo Trail EVO eats my 3-6yo Niteriders & Gloworms for breakfast performance wise, due to improvements in LED & battery design, even before we add Outbound's superior reflector designs to the equation.
Bottom line comparison to Lupines in the field? Build quality and performance of Outbound's Trail EVO is so good that for my routine use in wooded & rocky grassland settings, you can see as well, ride as fast, and use and abuse it as confidently as a Lupine. I've had comparable crashes w/ my Outbound to those I've witnessed w/ buddies riding Lupines, and outcomes were the same: minor scratches on housings, but no breakage.
Perhaps there are use cases (above treeline, w/ extreme exposure?) where an 8100 lumen Lupine will have a meaningful advantage in being able to see 50+ meters ahead across open terrain. The trails I routinely ride feature grass, trees, rocks, and turns that limit visible trail ahead to less than 30m even in daylight, and at that range I do not perceive an advantage of added lumens. YMMV.
  • 1 0
 @misteraustin: It's going to be a more powerful Hangover. Talked a bit about on MTBR.
  • 4 0
 Will also add that I had an 3yr old Evo fail and emailed Outbound. They were shocked and let me upgrade to the new Evo for a fraction of the new price. 3 years old! Who does that? Will Magishine do that? Doubtful.

Great company.
  • 1 0
 @glenno: Seconded. I bought two of them a couple of years ago and they've been fantastic.
  • 1 0
 @noplacelikeloam: just under two years old battery from magic shine stopped charging.

Emailed them and had replacement plus new charger in a couple days.

Only issue I have had out of 8 lights from them.
  • 1 0
 @noplacelikeloam: I should also point out that three lights are 8-10 years old and still working great. And batteries still give me about 75 percent of new ride times.
  • 1 0
 @fabwizard: Thats pretty awesome too.
  • 1 0
 Can anyone compare the trail evo to NR lumina max 2500 for a bar light?
  • 2 0
 @noplacelikeloam: Lupine does this as well, also support your 10 year old lights with the option to replace even parts with newer ones.

@powturn thank you for this description. I can understand why they are so popular on PB.
Lupine is the whole pakacke for me. I can get rear lights. That sounds dumb for NA. Here in Europe it is common enough that we can get with the bikes to the trails and we will use some roads.
As I am writing this I am in a train with my Enduro to work with lights on the bike to get into the weekend directly from work. It is 6 am, so without lights, nothing would Work.
  • 2 0
 @glenno: Just strap em and slap em!! Wink
  • 43 1
 I think you DO need a headlamp and handlebar light. I rode with just a helmet light, and the shadows gave me a sense of nausea. When using the lights together, that sensation went away. Maybe it's just me, but if you're going to try trail-night-riding, you want a solid set up - and that's two lights. Outbound is right on point.
  • 7 0
 Oh 100%! Also consider the redundancy. Something goes wrong with one while you are screaming down the trail, you don't have a hood thrown over your head. And just for riding, climbing switchbacks with just bar lights gets really annoying really quick as your bars go where you are not looking right away.
  • 4 0
 You’re both totally right. Redundancy is important. So is the way shadows are cast and such. A bar light casts the backside of obstacles into shadow. A helmet light flattens obstacles and it’s more difficult to judge their height. Both lights fixes all of that.
  • 3 0
 you need both....there are far fewer shadows if you have two light sources. One light source is fine for twilight.
  • 2 0
 I agreed with you until I bought a big fat light at 3400lm and now only ride with helmet light and charging hard. As a matter of fact nearly as fast as daylight.
  • 1 0
 Agree, rode with just my helmet light the other night (left the bar light mount on my e-bike) OB Hangover is amazing but like you said, shadows and terrain were not as good. I only have OB Hangover and an old bar light that works well but now I am thinking of getting the OB EVO and getting 2 bar mounts so my stupidity doesn't ruin a night ride, which is all i have this time of year...
  • 2 0
 @SATN-XC: A primary reason for the bar light IS shadows. A light source from your head doesn't cast shadows and that reduces depth perception. A bar light counteracts that by providing shadows.
  • 1 0
 @dfiler: And then the helmet light to see some of the dark areas those shadows create lol. It can be such a balancing act. I've come to like having both lights, but will sometimes mess around with which one I run in a brighter mode than the other. Seems to change depending on the type of trail I'm riding, or maybe it's all in my head, but it's fun to mess around with.
  • 1 0
 @rbsnyder333: Totally. Recently I've put a ton more light on my bars. I started with just a HID helmet light back when everyone only had one light so that's been a revelation to me. All the kids think my 9000 lumens are overkill. But my old eyeballs really appreciate the brightness. I just have to be careful about riding too close and ruining their night vision on dimmer setups.
  • 24 0
 Interesting this article should come up right now, and it happens to be presented by Magicshine. My wife and I just happened to purchase two 4000 lumen headlamps from Magicshine and have had an incredibly atrocious customer experience thus far. Before purchasing the lights we contacted the support email of Magicshine with some questions about the product. The reviews were good, and at 4000 lumens it sounded like it should blow our socks off compared to the 1300 lumen bontrager lights we have been using for the past several years. The product arrives, we tested them out in the backyard, and to our grand disappointment, found the lights no brighter than our 1300 lumen bontrager lights. Magicshines website claims that returns can be made within 14 days of purchase, I immediately emailed them to start the return process. Radio silence. Been over a week now, no reply. When we were keen to purchase and had questions, had an email reply the next day. Same email address. Their website says to either call or email for returns, no phone number anywhere on their website. To anyone considering magicshine lights, look elsewhere. Seriously regretting not purchasing outbound lights as everyone is praising them and it sounds like they have great customer service. Unlike Magicshine, who have virtually no customer service.
  • 3 0
 Your experience sounds about right. Using my 1,500 lumen gloworm and 900 lumen nightrider as a benchmarks, the Chinese brands throw out less than half of their stated lumens. Thankfully the few times I’ve been suckered into buying them was on Amazon so returns were easy.
  • 2 0
 Unfortunately I've also had poor experiences with Magicshines. Probably bought 10 or more over the years, because it was more or less the only brand available here. None of them survived more than one or two winters. 3 of them were replaced before the first ride by the shop because of malfunction. Cable joints are way too hard to pull, so you end up pulling the (frozen stiff) wires apart. Had to replace the cable connectors on several of them.

As for performance, some of them haven't been too bad, but nowhere near the advertised lumens. Same goes for battery life.

Disclaimer: they might have fixed the cable issues since my last purchase, which would remedy the most common issues.
  • 16 0
 So many variables to consider. It's like choosing a tire for the terrain you ride most. Here are some additional insights from someone who is a light based artist, projectionist and owns a company called, Lumens
Many manufactures aren't using correct lumen measurements for their product. For example, a T6 LED may have 800 lumens per LED and they add 6 LEDs to a single light for a total of 3600 lumens. That isn't how lumens are measured.The most accurate way to measure is to use a professional lux meter. If you are going to count lumens based on the LED output the rough estimate is that if you have a multi-LED light source, (say two LEDs for this example) both are at 1000 lumen output, combined you will get 1650 lumens not 2000. So stacked LEDs give you 65% brightness, not 100%.
As mentioned by @Someoldfart (I love saying that) soil brightness varies.In the Southwest and Southern California there is a lot of light colored terrain. Lights with focused beams will create hot spots that make it harder to define the terrain. This is where lens shape and how evenly the lens disperses light is important. A helmet mounted light with a narrow beam is the worst because it reflecting the light right back into your eyes. This is where it's important to get a quality light with good beam scatter. Outbound's helmet light does a great job of disbursing light. It's also low profile so you don't look like a Telitubbie and catch your light on a low branch.
Additionally, the lower you mount your light on the bike the more definition you get from the trail. This is good until it's too low and you are casting shadows on the trail from the vegetation or ruts.
I always ride with bar mounted light and a helmet mounted light. Sometimes I have a spare 800 lumen Nightrider light in my bag as a backup incase a battery dies. The helmet light is important for tight turns like switchbacks and great for spotting that rustling sound in the bushes, because we all know that rustling is either a bear, mountain lion or snake. (Maybe an alligator in Florida).
  • 9 0
 It’s worth mentioning that when the ground is dry around here (North Van, Squamish, Whistler) the ground reflects the light really well and less light is needed. When wet, it’s black and you may need brighter lights. If there’s a bit of snow or frost you can by with much less light power.

Gotta say lights are just getting better all the time. When we started night riding out on the UBC trails in the early 80s it was sidewall generators and I dunno, 20 lumens? Pretty silly. Smart people mounted the generator on the front wheel because a skid would turn the light off.
  • 10 1
 Candela is more important than lumens, followed up my beam pattern being almost as important.
  • 5 0
 This. Beam patterns are overlooked a lot. I have a 350 an 600 lumen nite riders in a pencil beam pattern that work fine along with a couple lights with spreader lenses (which take more candela and lumen due to the thicker lens). 4k is a lot unless you're combining 4 LED's at 1k each. With lighting, it's all about how you use/aim it vs outright power.
  • 4 0
 The lighting game has gotten so wild in the past few years. Kinda blows me away. I’ve had my Lezyne 1100-lumen lights (one on helmet, one on handlebar) for over five years and I’ve never had an issue. I’ve never felt like I was lacking brightness or visibility. And yes, I do everything from commuting around town to riding double-black nasty tech with them, they work great. Seeing the resurgence of massive lights, separate battery packs, and lightbar-on-a-modded-offroad-truck levels of brightness for mountain biking is insane to me.
  • 8 0
 And I love lamp!
  • 3 0
 it was pretty good, I ride with 4000 lumens , 1000 lumen by light motion on my Helmut and 3000 magic shine on the bar. I only use the Helmut light on mid while climbing to conserve the power then everything on high for the descent. I also own a NiteRider 1800 which I carry as a spare but I honestly think its a bright as my supposed 3000 magic shine.
  • 6 0
 So not a very strong case for 12000 lumens… 2500 seems like plenty.
  • 5 1
 Well you get 12000 lumens for like 3 minutes so you aren't getting it anyway.

Advertised lumens is the average rating from the first three minutes the light is turned on. Beyond that it could drop down to 10 lumens and you can still rate it as 12000 lumens per FL1 standards.

www.outboundlighting.com/blogs/bike-lights/simple-math-bogus-lumen-numbers-can-proven
  • 5 1
 @jdkellogg: When i saw the 12,000 lumen I to said BS. Went to their web page using their rated battery capacity and run time they are claiming 208 lumens per watt without accounting for driver circuit losses. Those may be achieved in lab conditions but not in a lighting package that has to dissipate 60 watts of heat.
  • 3 0
 @sheatrock & @jdkellogg by the looks of it, the 12,000 lumens is a data sheet value from the LED spec sheet. You are not likely to get that performance even under lab conditions. Thermal performance, optical losses and driver circuit losses are probably not taken into consideration. The best way to get a true measure of performance is by having a 3rd party test report done (in accordance with LM-79). The test labs measure lumen output, show exactly where the light is going, provide efficacy (lm/W) and color temperature (which most people don't talk about with bike lights). The FL1 standard is really bad for bike lights, but seems ok for flashlights. The outdoor lighting industry has solved the problem about how to talk about performance, but nobody does it with bikes lights... yet...
  • 1 0
 I have a light that can sustain 2k lumens...and with a 500lm helmet light...that is more than enough for me. When just cruising or climbing...I'm not at 2k. I'm probably at 800ish. Only time I'll run my bar light at 2k is when I'm going downhill. At that brightness...I'm riding at the same speeds as I am during the day. Bar light and helmet light...you can run a lower lumen on the bar light...vs just using a bar light and having to run a higher setting.
  • 4 0
 Two Niterider Lumina Micro 900's if you ride with friends.
One Niterider Lumina 1800 and a Micro 900 if you ride solo.
Keep it simple if you don't do 2+hr night rides
  • 3 0
 Agreed on this too. I still have two Lumina 750's. One on bar and one on helmet, I can ride hard blues and even a black or two on those without real issue. Maybe just a bit slower is all.
  • 2 0
 Now imagine 12,000 lumens on your helmet. Your beam will be pointing in the right direction, so you'd be able to spot your cone sooner.

Another point that I've noticed over the years, and rant abut over and over, is that if you have a lot of light in close (i.e. a strong flood on the bar), your eyes grow accustomed to that level of light. Because of that, you need your helmet light to be much more powerful, to provide the same level of illumination at a greater distance as what's up close. Personally, I run my bar light on low and aim it to the middle of where I'm looking, or slightly higher. It's there mostly to provide contrast for the helmet light, and a little peripheral information. I run my helmet light on medium most of the time, aimed at the top half of where I'm looking. I prefer a good strong spot with good throw. I kick it up to high for the descents. This approach has served me well over the last 15 years...
  • 2 0
 Each to their own, but that 12000 lumen output just seemed to flare everything so you couldn't actually see anything, the edges were much clearer than the trail the light was focused on - really not useful. The 2500 lumen out suffered from this but not so much, but I'm still thinking over 1600 and it is just wasting the light output as it flares and you then don't see any detail. I'd much rather have a lower output but a far longer run time. I suspect many people will disagree, but that is fine...
  • 7 3
 i guess she didnt want to take a chance riding the slash and losing a chain
  • 5 4
 Currently sold out, but an absolutely perfectly crafted light with amazing optics and cheap price:
www.olightstore.com/bfl1800

And here is the sleeper night-day light: www.sofirnlight.com/products/sofirn-q8pro-powerful-11000-lumen-with-4-cree-xhp50-2-leds-anduril-2

Currently $64 with batteries! Look up the reviews, this thing is unbelievable in build quality, light quality, run time, and price. Only problem is weight. Currently working on a mod to have batteries connected by wire, someone else already did a rudimentary job: www.mtbr.com/threads/blf-q8-on-the-bars-5-000-lumen-monster-bar-light.1059529/page-3#lg=thread-1059529&slide=5
  • 2 0
 Err...downvotes? I mean, if there are issues I should know about these two light, please fill me/the room in! It's not like I'm an Olight and Sofrin fanboi or anything. Big Grin
  • 3 0
 oLight sales are unbeatable. Running RN1500 on a bar and RN1200 on a helmet, rarely need them at full
  • 1 0
 I actually have the BFL 1800. Olight no longer sells that model. Its a pretty bright light that can sustain 1800im. Unfortunately the mount broke and they sent me the RN2000 as a warranty replacement. I have several Olight flashlights...they make some fantastic handheld lights. Their bike lights are made by Magicshine.
  • 2 0
 @abtcup: I ended up taking off the little mount point on the light and got one of these. www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07B6FJHM2

Works great!
  • 2 0
 @Chuckolicious: Nice thanks! I ordered one of the Olight handlebar mounts with the two rubber straps. If that doesn't work out...I will get the one you suggested. Lol...I don't get the downvotes either...its probably from the people that think you need to spend $300 for a light.
  • 1 0
 I feel like the bike light world could learn a thing or two from the firearm light world (politics aside) they have two main schools of thought with lights, high candela and high lumens. High lumens is a great flood for up closer for something like a bar mount where high candela has a tighter pattern that punches further which is awesome for something like a helmet mount. Just wish the bike options stopped only talking about lumens and missed the other aspects like candela, shape, and temp of the light
  • 1 0
 Few years ago bought this chinese: kaidomain.com/Kdlitker-lights/KDLITKER-Bike%20Lights/KDLITKER-BL70s-Cree-XHP70_2-3000-Lumens-4-Mode-LED-Bike-Light

battery pack box from ebay and 4 original Panasonic li ion 18650 batterys, everything together was around 70€.
Works like a charm, on full blast it's around 2,5h run time, nice warm tint and a lot of flood on the beam.
  • 1 0
 Wouldn't a more output from the headlamp compared to the bar light be the best? Now that rainy season has started, I would love to see a video from Christina on how to adapt my techniques to ride in the wet. Night riding and wet riding go hand in hand up north
  • 3 0
 @powturn: not necessarily, because bar lights are below your eye line they project shadows out from roots and rocks in the trail that you can look down into, which makes them look 3-dimensional. Any helmet light, because it’s mounted above your eye line, won’t produce those shadows, the net effect being that everything looks flat. At high speed, you’re looking down trail and reading the terrain in front of you out of your periphery, which if it looks flat, makes it more difficult to process if that rock has a hole after it or if it’s flush with the dirt, so you end up riding out of position more or just guessing, making you ride slower, unless you just know every rock and root in that specific trail. If your helmet light is more powerful than your bar light, you can easily wash out all that depth rendering the bar light much less useful.

That, and bar lights really need a super wide beam so you don’t lose the trail when you countersteer into a corner or even just get offline a bit, covering a wider field of view at similar intensity means you need more lumens/power to do that, whereas a helmet light can be a bit narrower beam since you control where it’s pointed, meaning it can use less power, which means less battery, and less weight on your head/neck where you actually feel it.

There’s always exceptions, if you’re riding big jump lines where the terrain is buff and you need to see into big gaps, helmet light is king, for sure, because depth doesn’t matter and your bar light doesn’t help as much. If you’re in the desert, it’s so wide open but super rocky, you can get away with just the bar light and no helmet light, to better read the trail. Horses for courses.
  • 5 0
 Also if it's actually raining. Or foggy, or drizzle, all you get is reflection right back in your eyes from the moisture in the air with a helmet light. In poor conditions, it's better to ride with my helmet light off. Outbound Evo ftw.
  • 2 0
 Personally, absolutely not...a helmet light in rain (or mist or snow) is terrible as it illuminates the water vapour/drops right in front of your eyes...kind of.like.being in the Millennium Falcon as it jumps to light speed. You then don't see any detail of the trail and the light becomes useless.
  • 1 0
 @laksboy: hadn't read your reply but I've tried to say the same as you but not so well.
  • 1 0
 @ShoodNoBetter: I forgot, also riding when it's snowing! (or in CA, in fire season, "raining ash")
  • 1 0
 supernova with the M99 MINI PRO B54! high-beam button just where you expect it to be, blue when activated, you can customize the light via the app. it is approved in traffic here in europe, so you can commute, shred or event do the #TCR with the same light. love it! (coming from lupine betty & pico)
  • 4 0
 If they don't have RGB, its useless!
  • 2 0
 Really satisfied with my Lupine Piko. Pretty expensive, but everything (except the remote holder) is extremely well thought out.
  • 3 0
 Great way to feature a sponsor but make a somewhat informative video Smile
  • 1 0
 Exposure lights. The best. No cables. Long light time. Very good light distribution. Nice screen and power Managment. Best quick clipping. Very expensive.
  • 3 0
 I love lights!
  • 2 0
 Pro tip...wrap your bike on Xmass lights
  • 1 1
 Uranus fire light + saddlespur seat is really all you need for a good night ride

Uranus Fire 501B 1 LED Portable Flashlight a.co/d/1tHGbmp
  • 2 0
 Went from a good video to GREAT video when the Frontier made it's entry.
  • 1 3
 Perhaps an unpopular opinion, but:
Am I the only one in thinking we should leave nature and wildlife alone at night? You know, to "do their thing" and to "recharge" so to speak, as we disturb them during the day enough already. *shrugs*
  • 2 0
 i love lamp
  • 1 0
 Lamp brother
  • 1 0
 More bright more better
  • 1 0
 Thanks for this. :$)
  • 1 2
 Horeasta Twatsa checking in for duty cunt
  • 2 2
 Yawn. Keep trying C
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