Video: Tech Tuesday - How To Accurately Measure Sag

Oct 17, 2023
by Pinkbike Originals  

There is a lot that goes into setting up a shock for your weight, local terrain, and riding style. Accurately setting shock sag is a fantastic starting point but how do you do it? In this video, Henry Quinney covers everything you need to know to properly set sag on your bike.

photo


Author Info:
pinkbikeoriginals avatar

Member since Feb 15, 2012
1,102 articles
Report
Must Read This Week
Sign Up for the Pinkbike Newsletter - All the Biggest, Most Interesting Stories in your Inbox
PB Newsletter Signup

125 Comments
  • 118 1
 I've not watched the video but my guess is take a naked photo every year?
  • 18 1
 more pics = more accuracy
  • 9 1
 Just don't do it after a swim in the pool.
  • 10 1
 Definitely should mark it on the wall to check progress year to year.
  • 7 0
 Pics or it didn't happen. This is why I don't take pics - I don't want it to happen.
  • 4 1
 I didn't watch the video also, and I don't trust people who measure their shock sag.
  • 2 1
 @abzillah: You can trust me. I never measure shock sag.
  • 48 3
 I like rockshox but man IMO it’s so stupid they’re able to patent those markings.
  • 4 0
 Why don't other manufacturers put a line at recommended sag.
  • 17 0
 @ShredKC: I suspect Rockshox patent covers all sorts of markings which sucks for us.
  • 8 9
 @ShredKC: recommended sag is different for differentiating bikes and suspension platforms. You can’t just put a line and call it a day.
  • 27 26
 Yeah, Theres no way companies should be able to patent proprietary ideas for themselves, so they can reap the benefits of their own intellectual property...
  • 23 0
 @onawalk: lines in a fork??
  • 10 5
 I just measure sag points on my Kashima, make a mark with a sharpie, set sag, wipe off mark.
  • 32 0
 It’s especially annoying when they patent something and then stop putting it on their forks. Anything 2023+ ZEB doesn’t have the gradients. IT SEEMS LIKE NOW THEY’VE PATENTED IT FROM THEIR CUSTOMERS. DUMB.
  • 3 1
 @PHX77: Yeah, really dumb. I've always found the markings on the fork are very helpful as I always end up close to 18% sag for the Pike.
  • 8 2
 @onawalk: Patents should take the investment into account because their only purpose is to protect investment. Otherwise they are harmful for the society. Obviously the cost of inventing marks was rather low.
  • 19 3
 Volvo: opens patent for three-point seatbelt due to understanding its benefit for the world.
Rockshox: patents and refuses to allow others to use handy lines.
  • 4 7
 @nickfranko: right. because rockshox is alone in patenting their IP and enforcing its patent.
  • 7 1
 @nickfranko: are you suggesting sag lines on a fork are sim to seatbelts for humanity as a whole!? I'm erring on the side of this being a fabulous joke, I upvoted ya...
  • 12 0
 You can just use a sharp edge to put your own markings into the stanchion.
  • 13 0
 @ryan77777: I just use the corner of a square file to etch in lines - as long as you get through the outer coating down to the raw alum it will stay there.
  • 2 0
 @pisgahgnar: Put a bird on it?
  • 3 2
 Sag marks at shock shaft give you wrong numbers. Sag is different at the wheel than at the shock. The more progression the linkage have, the bigger difference.
  • 3 0
 @lightone: sag marks are shock shaft are what manuf. suggest you measure, it's % of shock stroke, how would you measure sag anyplace else?

On dirtbikes you measure a bit different, sim to what you are suggesting....
  • 1 0
 @Tmackstab: awesome suggestion, never knew it would wipe off!!!
  • 1 1
 What about the new fox forks with the bridge behind the Stantions. Only possible now the patent has expired. Let’s go and moan at who ever held that one
  • 1 2
 @onawalk: where is the line drawn for patents? Should the guy that invented the steering wheel be able to patent that and prevent car makers from using it?
  • 1 1
 @RadBartTaylor: Then you can't compare bike to bike just based on the shock sag. Banshee suggests to ignore rock shox marks and gives sag value in mm, not percentage.
  • 4 0
 @flattire: yes, he could patent the steering wheel if he was the inventor and there were no pre-existing designs that were similar. he wouldn't be preventing car makers from using it, he would be ensuring that they purchase his product or invent something different. which is the whole point of patents. to give inventors a chance to sell their product before some big company can rip off their ideas.
  • 2 0
 @lightone: the %'s relate to shock sag in mm....just do the math and figure what % you need to be at.
  • 1 0
 @RadBartTaylor: Great tip, will try this on my next shock and fork!
  • 1 0
 @11six: Double the sag and give it to the next person.
  • 4 1
 @pargolf8: Did you come up with the idea first?
Did you put any work into making it a reality?

If so, feel free to challenge their patent, and make it free for everyone to use.

I am willing to bet a 6pack on the fact that if you had an idea, that could lead to you making money, you would do everything you could to protect that, so others couldnt make money from it.....
  • 2 0
 @nickfranko: Yeah, all those lives being saved cause of percentage gradients printed on a fork/shock
  • 2 2
 @lightone: Theres a possibility you dont have a full understanding of what youre on about, and thats fine. Appreciate you letting the rest of us know
  • 2 2
 @flattire: Im not entirely sure you fully understand the value and importance of the patent system. Maybe spend a bit of time to do some research on the benefits, the whys and the hows.

Let me know if you need a little guidance
  • 1 1
 @ryan77777: well said!
  • 3 1
 @onawalk: I think the point is that using lines as graduations on a cylindrical object seems like hardly an original idea. Does Nalgene have a patent on drawing lines on a water bottle to show how much water is left, should they have a patent on it? How about Pyrex or any blender manufacturer out there? Probably Archimedes drew lines in his bath tub in ancient times to keep track of volume displacement. It’s not like those graduation lines are some crazy ingenious tech invention. I’m all good with them having patents on things like AXS, Flight Attendant, or even Transmission UDH mounting style. But lines on a cylinder feels like it belongs in a different category. I’m all ears if you can convince me otherwise as I’m not married to this belief.
  • 1 0
 My Magura MX shock also has a mark for where sag should be.
  • 2 0
 @trinityalper: may be hitting you in the feelz - but the world of patents is complicated and isn't logical from the outside looking in. Frankly I am surprised too, but there are many crazier things that have been patented.
  • 1 0
 @RadBartTaylor: Clearly there is only one thing that can be gleaned from my post.
  • 1 0
 @onawalk: your post and its lack of punctuation is like say "your an idiot" [sic]. Having seen your prior posts, I suggest you set those stones down, because most of the time you seem to have no clue what you're talking about.
Which is why you're usually downvoted into oblivion.
  • 1 0
 @flattire: Of there was an easy answer to that question a lot of people would be out of their very well-paid jobs.
  • 2 0
 @trinityalper: long story short, with many caveats: usually the realization that something that already exists, can be used for something new that it hasn't been used for before, is enough novelty to get a patent.
  • 1 1
 @trinityalper: All you need to know is that RS holds a patent on it, end of.
I dont need to try and convince you of anything
  • 2 1
 @nickfranko: My word,
What ever will I do if the other PB comment pundits dont approve of what have to type, how will I come back from that?

Im not to stressed over here about what you think, doesnt bother me one bit
  • 2 0
 @onawalk: bro I’m asking for information, your previous comment literally said, “Let me know if you need a little guidance.” What’s with the toxicity brother?
  • 1 0
 The problem isn't that SRAM files these patents, its that the USPTO is so woefully underfunded and understaffed that virtually anything can get patented if the fees are paid up front for the full duration of a patent, and it happens to be for an invention they lack properly educated patent examiners for. A couple decades ago I knew someone who essentially got patents for what, after you read the claims in the filing, were "the wheel" and "fire". There used to be a website with links to patents for stupid inventions and I shit you not, someone got a US patent for a fart-powered gun (no not a fart gun as in Despicable Me, but an actual gun you farted into a chamber, to provide a volatile gas to be ignited to fire projectiles from it). There's SUPPOSED to be an inherent test of obviousness on all patent applications, where any invention shouldn't be obvious to any average person working in the same field, for it to actual qualify as a new and unique invention worthy of patent protection.

We've been using O-rings and zip ties on fork and shock shafts to measure travel for DECADES, so adding ruler marks, like the rulers and calipers we normally hold up next to the o-ring, is pretty f*cking obvious a thing to do once we had the technology to print onto slick metal surfaces in a way that was durable enough to withstand sliding past the bushings repeatedly for tens of thousands of cycles.

Oh and there's also the thing they didn't invent the idea.... SRAM copied it from another field, and that's another problem with the patent system, you can re-patent existing inventions that do the same thing simply by taking advantage of the earlier patent not listing "bicycles" as an intended application for the invention.
  • 1 0
 @onawalk: SRAM didn't invent shit, as usual they copied from another industry that hadn't protected the idea against crooked patent lawyers in the bike industry, filing applications on already known inventions. Fox isn't really any better mind you. They stole the idea for inertia valve shocks from its actual inventor, who hadn't had the foresight to specifically mention bicycles among all the applications for his invention. He DID mention motorcycles though which is why the Fox Terralogic technology never got adopted for their MX forks and shocks. Anyway back to SRAM, they recently announced a patent for elastomer isolated shock end mounts to smooth the ride and isolate out high frequency vibrations. Something that has been used in automobile suspension mounts (and engine mounts too for that matter) for around a century.
  • 1 0
 @deeeight: I have a family member that is a patent attorney and while there are some crazy patents out there (I've seen some funny ones) - there are some that people thought were crazy but ended up being billion dollar ideas.

I don't think what you say is entirely true, I'm not an expert, but you are getting a patent in IP, that IP can't just be transferred directly to another application....it doesn't work like that.

If we use SRAM as an example, they may have patented the application of "% sag on bicycle shock body" while somebody else had the patent for "applying markings on anodizing on a friction surface", SRAM would of noted that secondary patent in theirs patent application and would have to, potentially, pay royalties to the initial party for using their idea. The novelty of the idea of applying it to shock bodies was SRAM's.
  • 1 0
 @deeeight: there has to be limitations though, you can't just patent something that is so widely generic there is no novelty to it. My aunt who is a PA has shown me several "Ideas", most of the ones that get rejected are not novel nor specific enough....very wide broad brush that don't pass the legal test. There is a lot more to the story that you are leading on too. I've seen with my own eyes Patents I thought I've seen before but looking into the specifics and hearing from a pro, the novelty of what is being suggested is not always outwardly apparent. Even one little thing can make the difference.
  • 3 0
 @RadBartTaylor and others: also note that even if a patent is granted, it does not mean it will hold up in court. It's a deterrent for competitors because if SRAM sues you for infringement, you will have to pay your own lawyers. But you can argue that the invention wasn't novel enough and come with examples of stuff that has been done before etc, and if the judge agrees, SRAM will be left empty handed and with a patent that is certified as useless.
Most companies don't want to take that risk, and either pay loyalties (might be cheaper than lawyers) or just make forks without marks and accept that they sell 0.1% less of them.
  • 28 1
 Put some air in. Go for a ride.

Too squishy? Add more air.
Not enough squishy? Let some air out.

That'll be £5.
  • 4 0
 Subscribed for your Ted Talk.
  • 7 0
 Put a spring in it. Go for a ride.

Too boingy? Put a bigger boing in.
Not boingy enough? Smaller boing.

That's for free, but compression advice is £5 a minute and you have to argue with internet people about it first.
  • 15 0
 I cut an old credit card to the desired length. Then you just offer it up to the shaft and your good to go
  • 16 0
 Use this one simple trick to wipe clean all your bike part debt.
  • 12 1
 Yikes. Hovering the scratchy jaws of the vernier calipers so near to the shaft gave me the heebie jeebies
  • 13 1
 What do you recommend using to measure your shaft? Asking for a friend..
  • 4 0
 Yup. Use a plastic one Henry!
  • 2 0
 @mikedk: Just be careful!
  • 1 0
 @jonathanreid9: a ruler.
  • 3 0
 @jonathanreid9: Obviously a toilet paper cardboard tube
  • 7 1
 The coating on shock and forks is amazingly durable. I remember using sandpaper to smooth out a burr in my old forks. It took a lot of work to even scratch those things deliberately with sandpaper. Obviously people scratch them in wrecks, but it takes you going down on a rough surface with a great deal of concentrated force. Touching those calipers to the fork won’t do anything unless you whack them with a hammer like a chisel.
  • 2 0
 @TheR: not on Rockshox stuff
  • 1 1
 @olafthemoose: took me seconds to remove the burrs on my lyric with 300 grit sandpaper. . .
  • 1 0
 @olafthemoose: It was a Lyrik. But maybe they were made of tougher stuff in 2010. (It wasn’t black paint — some kind of silver coating). But I was amazed at how well it stood up to intentional standing.
  • 2 0
 @jonathanreid9: I cut a little dowel to the correct measurement of sag I want and then just place that dowel against the shaft to see where I'm at. Quick and easy to always have the correct sag.
  • 1 0
 @wobblegoblin: exactly, that’s what I meant. The anodizing Rockshox uses across the board is soft, and you get scoring on damper bodies, air cans, and the internal wall of fork stanchions that leads to air loss and air transfer issues.
  • 1 0
 @TheR: yeah, those stanchions were straight up steel. Heavy but pretty bombproof. Didn’t run into the issues the black ano RS stuff does nowadays
  • 7 0
 My take is that sag is so easy to fudge by being slightly forward or back that I always start at the recommended pressure for my weight, try 10% more/less and then go by feel. I write down the number and tweak based on current lardiness
  • 3 0
 Recommended pressure will only work for the exact shock that came in the bike, and often they don't even bother with that, giving sag percentage instead. To solve the slightly forward or slightly back, you just always do it sitting down to get a consistent starting point of sag, and then tweak with pressure for the feel you want.
  • 3 0
 Upvote for "Lardiness"
  • 8 2
 Pretty inaccurate way of measuring stroke, and considering 2mm difference is a lot im not sure why you are telling your readers to do this. Some air shocks have large bottom out bumpers and you aren’t going to fully compress the shock by sitting on the bike. You might have a 65mm stroke shock but find you’re sitting around 60mm using this method if you own an X2. Just go to the service page or the help center of the manufacturer, plug in your serial number, and the page will tell you all you need to know. If your bike/shock is used the previous owner may have changed the stroke, something to always ask when buying used suspension. For that matter, if you are buying used suspension or a used bike ALWAYS get the suspension serviced even if the previous owner says it’s new. Have the service center tell you what the stroke is since it’s easy to tell internally.
  • 5 0
 I also look up the shock stroke for a non-RockShox shock rather than measuring. It's just easier. I don't understand why Fox et al. don't at least give you a sticker indicating the stroke and what 30% of that number is.

Also, if you use plastic callipers it's easier to measure the sag without scratching the stanchion.
  • 5 1
 @seb-stott: Fox does give you a sticker that tells you _everything_ about the shock or fork. It's the 4 character alphanumeric sticker that is on everything.

And if you need them to tell you what 30% percent of one of those numbers is... then you're too stupid to even try and set sag at all.
  • 2 1
 @justinfoil: IMHO it's not on the shock's manufacturer to tell you what 30% of the stroke is, or where should your sag be, but it's entirely frame-dependent. Transition does this perfectly, they have a sticker on the seat tube saying the recommended sag in % and in mm.
  • 2 0
 @rbasoalto: that's kind of what I said. Fox or RS or whoever shouldn't be doing any stroke math for you.
  • 1 0
 @seb-stott: I like to use a metal one and mark the % with a light scratch.
  • 1 0
 @seb-stott: If you just go onto the Ride Fox site for the setup instructions it tells you the exact amount of of space you need for 30% sag. I do agree that a simple sticker would be much easier though.
  • 4 0
 Funny when he gets to the point to actually measure sag, the instruction is "...do some quick math..." You'd think in an instructional video an example would be provided of actually setting sag.
  • 4 0
 That surprised me too. He spent a lot of time on measuring eye-to-eye length, which can be useful but has nothing to do with sag (and also said "outer edge" when he meant "inner edge" at 3:26). But he never got to the details of computing desired sag and how to measure actual sag. It's not difficult, but if you've never done it, it's may not be obvious, and there are pitfalls.

As he says in the intro: "Accurately setting shock sag is a fantastic starting point but how do you do it?" We still don't know.
  • 4 1
 F*cking ignore sag and just add the air pressure which feels best to ride (giggity).

Sag is an utterly meaningless point of air pressure which is nothing more than a starting point which you're probably going to change from anyway (unless you like how it rides...giggity).
  • 4 0
 I made myself a little card with notches on the edge to mark distances to the o-ring for different sag percentages. It’s a lot handier than a ruler or other tool and I can carry it with me.
  • 4 0
 I eyeball it , enduro bike so 30% is good. 20% and 40% are fairly obvious so as long as im inbetween there the bike runs very well
  • 6 0
 Yeah... i feel like 30%ish is a good starting point and then venture 5 psi in different directions for like an hour at a time, find the psi you like, put it in your phone and do it to it
  • 2 0
 Here's a saggy question... If I lift the front of my ebike up and push down on the fork (Fox 36 Factory because I am super factory), the fork extends about another 3mm before hitting full extension. Is that supposed to happen, and if so, do those 3mm count as part of the sag measurement, so e.g. When measuring the sag should I add that 3mm on?
  • 3 0
 If you insist on measuring sag, as long as you're within a few mm you're good. You'll likely need to adjust air pressure to make it actually work for your bike geo, damper settings, trails, body position etc. Obsessing over specific sag numbers is a complete waste of time.
  • 2 0
 That is very normal. Your fork actually has 2 air chambers, a positive (the one you fill and what is pushing the fork to full extension) and a negative chamber that is actually sucking your fork down. You don’t fill the negative chamber, it equalizes with whatever pressure you put in the positive chamber at a certain point near top out. Your fork will naturally rest usually just above that point, which is why your fork sucks down just a little bit naturally.
To answer your question, sag is sag, and don’t factor in those three mm.
  • 1 0
 @olafthemoose: Great info, thank you, much appreciated
  • 2 0
 I just pump up to the manufacturer's recommended pressure for my weight and then adjust north or south based on ride feel until I'm happy. Then I stop stressing about it and go ride some more.
  • 8 7
 I'm a retired engineering professor and I got my first mountain bike in 1984. When dual suspension came along, I was immediately struck by how unrepeatable the sag measurement is. Follow Henry's procedure twice, and you will probably get two different results. The disparity will be greater with two riders of similar weight.

I have also noticed that many, if not most, riders do not use all of their available travel, even in bike parks.

I have always set my shock and fork pressure using jumps. I built one in the back yard of my previous residence. Now I use a jump line called Solstice (in Salida). I stamp the jumps in open mode and set the pressure such that nearly all of the travel on both ends is in play without serious bottom outs. This procedure does yield a sag (for me) between 15 and 30%, but (for me) is more accurate and repeatable.
  • 9 0
 holy shit these dudes will never go away!
  • 9 0
 Crushes the "How can you tell if someone is an engineer?" test. Bravo!
  • 1 0
 or you could just do what corner balancers do on cars and use a static weight attached to the seat. or use an analog potentiometer like motocrossers use.
  • 3 0
 He’s right about a small detail of the question while missing the bigger picture, and so is wrong; and he’s repeated on of the oldest cliches in mtb social media, sure; but god forbid someone who really works with science and technology poke their head up in an online space where people fish for upvotes with memes and puns and accepted authorities are glorified bloggers
  • 1 0
 One aspect to bear in mind, that is not mentioned in the video and is not commonly addressed is that shock sag percentage and rear travel percentage are NOT the same thing. In fact, they are almost never equal.

100% sag = 100% travel,
0% sag = 0% travel,
30% sag ≠ 30% travel.

Why is that? Bike rear suspension kinematics almost never have a linear leverage curve. So 1mm of stroke travel of the rear wheel on the beginning of the shock stroke does not equal 1mm of shock stroke travel on the end of the stroke. It's not all that important if you set you bike up by feel, but it does have an impact when comparing bikes because 30% sag on one bike may by quite a different amount of travel than 30% on a different bike. So for instance in bike tests, it might preferable to compare bikes set up at 30% travel (whatever the sag is for that), instead of simply going for 30% sag readout on the shock, to get the most consistent comparison.
  • 1 0
 A nice article about leverage rations by Vorsprung: www.vorsprungsuspension.com/blogs/learn/understanding-leverage-curves
  • 1 0
 Not the way to measure sag. Shock stroke has nothing to do with sag. Sag should be measured at the wheel not the shock stroke. Every bike has a different leverage slope. Some more linear than others and some more progressive than others. so lets say at 20% of shock shaft doesn't mean 20% of wheel travel. best way to do it is figure out what you want your sage to be at the wheel. for example lets say you have 8 inches of travel. 25% of that is 2 inches of sag. Measure when the wheel is compressed 2 inches where it is on the shock shaft. Thats your 25% sag on the shock. it could be around a 1/2" to 3/4" on a 3 inch stroke shock. if your frame is very progressive 25% of wheel travel will be very little shock stroke distance. And the opposite for more linear designs. Where 25% of shock stroke will give you much different results.
  • 1 0
 Sag never needs accurately measured because it's the roughest and most useless guideline there is in suspension. Give the same bike to two people the same weight and they'll measure different sag numbers. Because everyone measures it in a different riding position.

Sag is also determined by negative air spring volume/pressure/compressionratios more than the mid-stroke that actually matters. Rockshox Debonair B1 fork springs give you totally different response to C1 at the same sag.

Set air pressures by frequency: www.shockcraft.co.nz/technical-support/setup-suspension/1-page-suspension-setup-guide
  • 1 0
 Bottom out bumpers make that stroke measuring technique highly variable. As already mentioned, just look it up instead unless it was changed/modified/bought used then have it checked on service.
  • 1 2
 easy, take your stroke length (lets use 60mm) and divide into 100 (for 100% travel), there you have 1.66....then take your sag measurement in mm, then multiply it by that 1.66. say your say is 15mm- multiply by 1.66, then there you have it, 24.9% sag.
for forks use the same method, just divide for travel into 100. 100 divided by usable fork travel of 165mm- '.606'.... measure sag lets say 33mm, then multiply .606.... bam, %20 sag
hope this helps.
  • 5 0
 Why do all that math when you can just divide sag by stroke? 15/60 = 25%. Done.
  • 2 0
 You must be a math teacher. A+ for showing all your hard work
  • 2 0
 Some bikes have sag markers by the pivot bearings.
  • 2 0
 yet again sag is not important. this is all waffle...
  • 2 0
 Wait!! People still measure this?!?!
  • 1 2
 For me on the Fox float, I've always been within 5psi of my weight in lbs so that's pretty easy.
  • 4 3
 It not just "on the fox float", depends on bike, shock size, etc. I think you mean you always set it to within 5 psi and just run that way without regard for whether it's ideal at all.
  • 1 0
 @justinfoil: No, I'm saying for me it happens to be easy to set up a fox float because I always end up within 5 psi of my weight. I've had a couple different bikes with different fox float shocks and I've always ended up in that range. It is ideally set up for me.
  • 2 7
flag justinfoil (Oct 17, 2023 at 9:02) (Below Threshold)
 @11six: That's just dumb luck, it doesn't mean that "Fox Float" is easier to set up, just means you found some coincidences.

Also which "Fox Float"? There are many shock with that name, and almost all will require different pressures to reach the same sag on a single bike. I've had various "Fox Floats" on various bikes, and some required 20-30 psi less than my weight, while others needed 80 psi more than my weight.

The shock's brand (and model) alone has almost nothing to do with how the final pressure will correspond to your weight.
  • 1 0
 @justinfoil: they've been straight forward to set up for me. And I'm speaking about the float dps line, whether it be the performance or factory version. I'm sure it's not the case for everyone and every bike.
  • 1 0
 accuracy vs precision
  • 1 0
 Nut Sag…..
Below threshold threads are hidden







Copyright © 2000 - 2024. Pinkbike.com. All rights reserved.
dv65 0.060451
Mobile Version of Website